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新型电力系统应对极端事件的风险防范与应急管理关键技术

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保障电力安全是贯彻落实总体国家安全观的基本要求。当前,我国电力系统正向新型电力系统演进,新能源不确定性、设备低抗扰与弱支撑性等特征变化叠加日益严峻的极端事件威胁,使得提升电力系统弹性、防范电力安全风险成为一项复杂且具有挑战性的工作。该文在详细介绍新型电力系统弹性提升所面临挑战的基础上,从"风险评估—投资规划—预防准备—响应恢复"4个层面归纳新型电力系统应对极端事件的电力风险防范与应急管理技术,系统分析各层面的关键技术与研究重点。最后,对保障新型电力系统电力安全的实现路径进行展望,提出进一步深入研究的方向。
Key Technologies of Risk Prevention and Emergency Management Against Extreme Events for New Power Systems
Ensuring power security is a basic requirement for implementing the overall national security concept.At present,China's power system is evolving towards the new power system.The uncertainty of renewable energy,low immunity and weak support of equipment,and other characteristics are superposed by increasingly severe extreme events,making it a complex and challenging task to improve the resilience of power systems and prevent power security risk.Based on the detailed introduction of the challenges faced by the new power system in improving the resilience,this paper summarizes techniques of risk prevention and emergency management for the new power system in coping with extreme events from the four levels of"risk assessment,investment planning,prevention/preparation,and response/restoration",and systematically analyzes the key technologies and research priorities at each level.Finally,the realization path of ensuring the power security of the new power system is prospected,and the directions of further research are put forward.

new power systemresilienceextreme eventshigh proportion of renewable energyrisk assessmentmultiple indexes benefit analysiscollaborative operationflexible resource

别朝红、卞艺衡、张理寅、黄玉雄、孙思源、李更丰

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电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学电气工程学院),陕西省西安市 710049

新型电力系统 极端事件 高比例新能源 弹性 风险评估 多指标要素效益分析 协同运行 灵活资源

国家自然科学基金项目

U22B20103

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(18)