Planning,Operation and Market of New Power System:Research Progress and Practice
Under the strategic goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,the transition towards clean energy,necessitating heightened penetration of renewable energy sources,along with the diversification of energy elements,particularly the integration of flexible resources across diverse power sectors,significantly influences power system planning,operation,and the electricity market.In terms of power system planning,it becomes essential to comprehensively consider massive operation scenarios and energy elements to obtain secure and economic planning solutions.In terms of power system operation,it is critical to efficiently and effectively dispatch various flexible resources to cope with the growing uncertainty.In terms of the electricity market,it is crucial to design market mechanisms to incentivize market participants to provide flexibility.To this end,this paper reviews and summarizes the current research progress and practices related to the new power system from three perspectives:power system planning,dispatch and operation,and electricity market.The reviewed literature includes basic theory,mechanism design,application research,and system development.Future research directions,including the resilience of new power system,the coupled power-carbon optimization theory and efficient solution technology,auxiliary services and capacity market products,and the market mechanism considering new participants such as energy storage,are also summarized in this review.It is anticipated that this review will provide a reference for the development of new power system in China.
power system planningdispatch & operationelectricity marketuncertainty analysislow-carbon electricitymulti-energy systemmechanism design