首页|燃煤发电机组灵活调峰下机炉安全状态监测与调控研究综述

燃煤发电机组灵活调峰下机炉安全状态监测与调控研究综述

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"双碳"背景下新能源大量接入电网,燃煤发电机组承担调峰任务,长期处于瞬态运行过程,其灵活运行水平需进一步提升,但深度调峰与快速变负荷使机组运行可靠性下降,机组灵活调峰能力面临设备安全性制约.该文对燃煤发电机组在灵活调峰下安全稳定运行的研究现状进行评述.首先,综述调峰工况下锅炉换热面、汽轮机转子等部件存在的安全技术问题,明确灵活运行对机组设备安全性的影响.其次,对比分析监测温度、应力等关键运行状态参数的不同方法优缺点与适用性;针对存在的安全技术问题介绍现有的机组运行参数优化与设备结构优化方法.未来将可靠性评估与诊断、停机保温预热及智能先进控制等技术应用于燃煤发电机组的调峰运行将对其安全性提升具有重要意义.最后,对目前燃煤发电机组灵活安全运行的研究现状及面临问题进行总结.
Review on the Monitoring and Regulation of Boiler and Turbine Safety States in Coal-fired Power Generation Units Under Flexible Peak Shaving
Under the background of"double carbon",the large-scale integration of new energy sources into the power grid necessitates coal-fired power units to undertake peak-shaving tasks,resulting in prolonged transient operation.The flexibility of their operations needs further enhancement.However,deep peak-shaving and rapid load changes reduce the operational reliability of these units,with their flexible peak-shaving capability being constrained by equipment safety concerns.This paper reviews the current state of research on the safe and stable operation of coal-fired power units under flexible peak-shaving conditions.First,it summarizes the safety technical issues associated with the heat exchange surfaces of boilers and turbine rotors under peak-shaving operating conditions,elucidating the impact of flexible operation on the safety of unit equipment.Next,it provides a comparative analysis of the advantages,disadvantages,and applicability of various methods for monitoring key operating parameters such as temperature and stress.Finally,the paper discusses existing methods for optimizing operational parameters and equipment structures to address identified safety technical issues.Finally,the current research summarizes the current research status and challenges of the flexible and safe operation of coal-fired power units and provides an outlook on future research directions.

coal-fired generating unitsflexible peakingfast startup and shutdowncondition monitoringsafety regulation

杜小泽、张璇、庞力平、卫慧敏

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电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206

燃煤发电机组 灵活调峰 快速启停 状态监测 安全调控

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目国家重点研发计划项目

518210042022YFB4100803

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(18)
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