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可再生能源驱动放电等离子体助推双碳目标策略与路线

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实现碳达峰、碳中和对促进我国经济高质量发展至关重要.面对现有CO2捕集封存(高能耗)和合成氨(高碳排)技术升级需求,发展基于可再生能源的新型CO2、N2等能源小分子转化利用技术势在必行.为推动等离子体能源小分子转化技术的发展,助力国家重大需求、实现碳中和目标,该文分别围绕可再生能源驱动等离子体产生、等离子体CO2转化利用、等离子体固氮和合成氨、等离子体氨/大分子裂解燃烧、等离子体催化材料和催化耦合等方面,规划建议高压放电等离子体技术助推"双碳"战略目标的策略与路线,以期为实现C、H和N绿色循环提供有效的解决方案.
The Strategy and Route of Renewable Energy Driven Discharge Plasma Boosting the Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality
Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development in China.In the face of the upgrading needs of existing CO2 capture and storage(high energy consumption)and synthetic ammonia(high carbon emission)technologies,it is imperative to develop new small-molecule(CO2,N2)conversion and utilization technologies based on renewable energy.To promote the development of small-molecule conversion technology driven by plasma energy,meet the major national needs,and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,this paper aims at the international scientific frontier and focuses on renewable energy-driven plasma generation,plasma CO2 conversion and utilization,plasma nitrogen fixation and ammonia synthesis,plasma ammonia/macromolecule pyrolysis and combustion,plasma-catalytic materials and catalytic coupling.,The strategy and roadmap for high-voltage discharge plasma technology are proposed to boost the"dual carbon"goal,and effective solutions are proposed for the realization of C,H and N cycles.

carbon peak and carbon neutralitylow temperature plasmaCO2 utilizationammonia synthesisrenewable energy

邵涛、张帅、章程、高远、孙昊、窦立广、席登科

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等离子体科学和能源转化北京市国际科技合作基地(中国科学院电工研究所),北京市海淀区 100190

中国科学院大学,北京市石景山区 100049

碳达峰、碳中和 低温等离子体 CO2利用 合成氨 可再生能源

国家自然科学基金项目国家杰出青年基金项目

5214270551925703

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(18)
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