The Strategy and Route of Renewable Energy Driven Discharge Plasma Boosting the Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality
Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development in China.In the face of the upgrading needs of existing CO2 capture and storage(high energy consumption)and synthetic ammonia(high carbon emission)technologies,it is imperative to develop new small-molecule(CO2,N2)conversion and utilization technologies based on renewable energy.To promote the development of small-molecule conversion technology driven by plasma energy,meet the major national needs,and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,this paper aims at the international scientific frontier and focuses on renewable energy-driven plasma generation,plasma CO2 conversion and utilization,plasma nitrogen fixation and ammonia synthesis,plasma ammonia/macromolecule pyrolysis and combustion,plasma-catalytic materials and catalytic coupling.,The strategy and roadmap for high-voltage discharge plasma technology are proposed to boost the"dual carbon"goal,and effective solutions are proposed for the realization of C,H and N cycles.
carbon peak and carbon neutralitylow temperature plasmaCO2 utilizationammonia synthesisrenewable energy