首页|热电联产机组利用热网动态特性提升实时灵活性的自调度策略

热电联产机组利用热网动态特性提升实时灵活性的自调度策略

扫码查看
热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组可利用区域供热网络(district heating networks,DHNs)的动态特性为电力系统提供灵活性。针对CHP机组参与在日内灵活性交易市场的决策问题,提出一种利用热网动态特性提升CHP机组实时灵活性的自调度策略。在分析利用DHNs 动态特性提供实时灵活性机理的基础上,将CHP机组日内自调度周期划分为灵活性服务期和热平衡恢复期两个阶段,分别建立基于质调节和以质调节为主量调节为辅的优化调度模型,采用基于广义相量法的供热网络动态模型刻画质调节过程供热网络约束,以其增量网络模型反映量调节对供热网络的影响,形成 DHNs 在自调度周期的热平衡网络约束方程;通过在热平衡恢复期引入量调节,增加灵活性服务期的热功率调节能力,进一步释放CHP机组电功率调节能力。通过算例分析,验证在质调节过程中适度引入量调节对CHP 机组灵活性提升的作用,在日内灵活性市场的向上和向下灵活性需求时段,相较于质调节策略,CHP 机组的总利润变化量分别得到了25。6%和24。5%的提高,即验证所提自调度策略的特点和有效性。
Self-scheduling Strategy to Improve the Real-time Flexibility of CHP Unit by Utilizing Heat Network Dynamic Characteristics
The combined heat and power(CHP)units can utilize the dynamic characteristics of regional heating networks(DHNs)to provide flexibility for the power system.Decision issues regarding CHP unit participation in intraday flexible trading markets,a self-scheduling strategy is proposed to improve the real-time flexibility of CHP units by utilizing the dynamic characteristics of heat supply network.On the basis of analyzing the real-time flexibility mechanism provided by the dynamic characteristics of DHNs,the daily self scheduling cycle of CHP units is divided into two stages:flexibility service period and heat balance recovery period.Optimization scheduling models based on quality regulation and supplemented by quality regulation are established,respectively.The heating network dynamic model based on the generalized phasor method is used to depict the heating network constraints during the quality regulation process.Using its incremental network model to reflect the impact of quantity regulation on the heating network,a heat balance network constraint equation for DHNs during self scheduling cycles is formed.By introducing quantity regulation during the thermal balance recovery period,the thermal power regulation capability during the flexible service period is increased,further releasing the electrical power regulation capability of CHP units.The effects of moderately introducing quantity regulation in the process of quality regulation on improving the flexibility of CHP units are verified by a numerical example analysis.In the upward and downward flexibility demand periods of the intraday flexibility market,compared to the qualitative adjustment strategy,the total profit change of CHP units has been increased by 25.6%and 24.5%,respectively,which verifies the characteristics and effectiveness of the proposed self scheduling strategy.

combined heat and powerheat network dynamic characteristicsflexibilityquantity regulationintraday flexibility market

黄大为、史博铭、于娜、郭念康、孔令国

展开 >

现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林省 吉林市 132012

热电联产 热网动态特性 灵活性 量调节 日内灵活性市场

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金项目

2018YFB150310151907021

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(20)