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微电网负载侧变换器的观测偏差优化自抗扰策略

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混合储能微电网可实现对分布式新能源的高效利用,但在复杂的扰动作用下,变换器输出的电能质量往往不能得到保障.为此,该文提出一种同时考虑高阶扰动分量以及估计模型未达分量的偏差优化策略对现有的观测过程进行改造.首先,依靠状态空间中所提取到的偏差描述,在初级观测器中引入两维变量共同描述高-低阶扰动信息,而未能及时观测出的剩余扰动则被交由级联架构处理;随后,依据推导得到的内扰模型,建立包含全部非理想成分的补偿控制律,以达到精确重构总和扰动的目的;之后,通过偏差抑制性、扰动追溯性等方面的推导,指出优化策略改善控制品质的内在依据以及可调参数和运行特征的典型关系,并给出参数整定原则;同时,借助李雅普诺夫理论,证明给定稳定域内变换器的可控性;最后,在1.5kW的实验平台上得到的多工况对比曲线验证所提控制策略的有效性.
Model Observation Deviation Correction ADRC-based Voltage Stabilization Strategy for Microgrid Load-side Converters
Hybrid energy storage microgrids can efficiently utilize distributed energy,but the power quality often lacks guarantee under perturbations.To this end,a deviation optimization strategy that considers both the higher-order disturbance components and the estimated model underachievement components is proposed to modify the existing observation process.First,based on the description extracted from the state space,two-dimensional variables are introduced in the observer to describe the disturbance,while the remaining disturbances are handed over to the cascade architecture.Subsequently,based on the derived internal disturbance model,a control law with all non-ideal components is established to achieve an accurate reconstruction of the overall disturbance.Afterwards,the intrinsic basis of the optimized strategy to improve the control quality and the typical relationship between adjustable parameters and operation characteristics are pointed out.Meanwhile,the controllability of the load-side converter in a given stability domain is demonstrated by Lyapunov theory.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by the multi-case curves obtained from the experimental platform with the capacity of 1.5 kW.

microgridactive disturbance rejection controlcontrol qualityparameter configuration

周雪松、王博、马幼捷、陶珑、景亚楠、徐晓宁

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天津市新能源电力变换传输与智能控制重点实验室(天津理工大学),天津市西青区 300387

智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学),天津市南开区 300072

微电网 自抗扰控制 控制品质 参数配置

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(23)