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基于机会约束的贯通式同相牵引供电系统分布式优化运行策略

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贯通式同相牵引供电系统实现了电气化铁路"源-网-储-车"灵活运行,然而列车负荷功率不确定性强与集中式调度同步性要求高,使得系统内多牵引所协调运行面临巨大挑战。该文首先基于储能、潮流控制器运行特性,构建多座牵引所构成的贯通式同相牵引供电系统数学模型;其次,以牵引负荷功率为随机变量,形成刻画运行不确定性的潮流机会约束条件,采用场景法将机会约束转化为确定性约束求解,以电压不平衡补偿、系统安全运行边界为确定性约束,提出以日电费成本最低为目标的多牵引所协同随机优化方法;进而,基于同步型交替方向乘子法,以分区所节点为潮流耦合点,对贯通式同相牵引供电系统进行解耦和分布式求解。算例结果表明,所述方法实现了牵引所间的完全分散自治,各牵引所日电费成本降低超20%。
Distributed Optimal Operation of Continuous Co-phase Traction Power System via Chance-constraint
"Power source-traction network-energy storage-train"flexible operation of electrified railways is achieved through the continuous co-phase traction power supply system(CC-TPSS).However,the strong uncertainty of traction load flow and the high synchronization requirement of centralized dispatch pose significant challenges to the coordinated operation of multiple traction substations(TSSs).This article first establishes a mathematical model of the CC-TPSS composed of multiple TSSs based on the operating characteristics of energy storage and power flow controllers(PFCs).Then,the traction load's power is treated as a random variable,and chance-constrained power flow conditions for portraying the probabilistic features are subsequently formulated,while the scenario method is used to convert the CC into deterministic constraints.Meanwhile,the voltage unbalance compensation and security boundary of system operation are also considered.Furthermore,a multi-substation coordinated stochastic optimization method is proposed to minimize daily electricity cost,while the decoupling and distributed solving of the CC-TPSS is achieved using the synchronous alternating direction multiplier method(SADMM).The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method enables complete decentralized autonomy among the TSSs,and leads to reduction in daily electricity cost of more than 20%for each traction substation.

continuous co-phase traction power supply systemdistributed optimal operation strategychance constraintuncertainty

陈民武、陈垠宇、徐烈、崔明建

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西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川省 成都市 611756

斯特拉斯克莱德大学电气与电子工程学院,英国 格拉斯哥 G1 1XW

天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市 南开区 300072

贯通式同相牵引供电 分布式优化运行策略 机会约束 不确定性

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)