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考虑经济调度的交直流混合微电网分布式电压/频率分层控制

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交直流混合微电网(microgrid,MG)可以将分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)和分布式负荷整合在MG的交流侧和直流侧,省去了许多不必要的能量转换装置的同时更加灵活高效。然而,由于交直流混合 MG 复杂的结构,实现其稳定和经济运行具有一定的挑战性。为此,该文提出一种新颖的分布式分层控制策略以提高交直流混合 MG 的稳定性和运行经济性。首先,对于一次控制,采用下垂控制方法实现交流 DG、直流 DG 和互联变流器(interlinking converter,IC)的实时功率分配。通过将不平衡扰动功率在各DG间实时分配,并利用IC实现交直流混合微电网的功率互济,可以提高系统电压和频率稳定性。其次,对于二次控制,设计相应的分布式控制策略,在实现交直流混合MG电压和频率恢复控制的同时,在小时间尺度下实现交直流MG 子系统内和系统间的经济调度,提高了系统运行经济性。此外,采用李雅普诺夫方法分析所设计的分布式控制策略的稳定性。最后,通过远宽StarSim硬件在环实时仿真平台验证所提控制策略的有效性。
Distributed Voltage/Frequency Hierarchical Control for AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid Considering Economic Dispatch
AC-DC hybrid microgrid(MG)can integrate distributed generation(DG)and distributed load on either the AC or DC side of the microgrid,thereby eliminating many unnecessary energy conversion devices while enhancing flexibility and efficiency.However,due to the complex structure of AC/DC hybrid microgrid,it is challenging to realize its stability and economical operation.Therefore,this paper proposes a new distributed hierarchical control strategy to improve the economic operation of hybrid AC-DC microgrid.First,for the primary control,the droop control method is proposed to realize the real-time power distribution among AC-DGs,DC-DGs and interlinking converters(ICs).By distributing the unbalanced disturbance power among the DGs in real time and using the IC to realize the power mutual aid for the hybrid AC-DC microgrid,the system voltage and frequency stability can be improved.Then,for the secondary control,the corresponding distributed control strategy is designed to regulate the voltage and frequency of the AC-DC hybrid MG to their nominal values while achieving the economic scheduling within and between AC-DC microgrid subsystems at small time scale,which improves the system operation economy.In addition,the stability of the designed distributed control strategy is analyzed by using the Lyapunov method.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by real-time simulation on the StarSim hardware-in-the-loop platform.

AC-DC hybrid microgridinterlinking converterdistributed controlsecondary controleconomic dispatch

李忠文、王新创、程志平、随权、王义

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郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450001

交直流混合微电网 互联变流器 分布式控制 二次控制 经济调度

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)