首页|燃机余热驱动的部分加热S-CO2循环多联供系统设计与性能分析

燃机余热驱动的部分加热S-CO2循环多联供系统设计与性能分析

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为减少燃气轮机余热的浪费,该文提出一种部分加热超临界二氧化碳(supercritical carbon dioxide,S-CO2)循环多联供系统,对烟气热量两级利用实现深度回收。吸收烟气热量的S-CO2在透平膨胀做功,经回热器降温后用于驱动吸收式热泵,提高烟气能量利用的同时显著降低S-CO2的冷却损失。以年利润最大为目标优化主要运行参数,并对热力学与经济性能进行分析。以某5 MW级燃气轮机为研究对象,结果表明,该系统在优化参数下运行时,年化利润为1 127。35万元,动态回收期为5年,生命周期净现值达6 530。37万元,具有良好的经济效益。设计工况下系统全年能量利用率为67。52%,全年㶲效率为 51。41%,可实现燃气轮机余热的高效利用。压缩机进口参数对系统性能影响较大,温度对性能的影响大于压力,经济性对参数变化最为敏感。
Design and Performance Analysis of a Novel Cogeneration System Based on a Partial Heating S-CO2 Cycle Driven by Exhaust Heat of Gas Turbine
In order to reduce the waste of exhaust heat for the gas turbine,a cogeneration system based on a partial heating supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2)cycle has been proposed to utilize the heat in two stages for achieving a deep recovery.The S-CO2 containing absorbed heat from the flue gas expands and performs work in the turbine.After releasing heat in the recuperator,it is utilized to power the absorption heat pump.,which can improve the utilization of exhaust heat and significantly reduce the cooling loss of S-CO2.The main operation parameters have been optimized with the objective of maximum profit.Besides,the thermodynamic and economic performance has been analyzed.A 5MW-class gas turbine has been selected as the study object,and the results show that the annual profit of 11.27 million yuan can be obtained when the optimized parameters are adopted.The proposed system has great economic benefits with a dynamic payback period of 5 years,and the net present value through the lifetime reaches 65.30 million yuan.The annual energy utilization efficiency is 67.52%at the design condition,and the annual exergy efficiency is 51.41%,which verifies the remarkability of waste heat recovery for gas turbines.The compressor inlet parameters have a larger impact on system performance,the temperature affects more than pressure,and the economy is the most sensitive to parameter changes.

waste heat recoverysupercritical carbon dioxide cyclecogenerationparametric optimizationperformance analysis

薛凯、李涛、刘伟奇、任效效、种道彤、王进仕、严俊杰

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动力工程多相流国家重点实验室(西安交通大学),陕西省 西安市 710049

中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,陕西省 西安市 710075

余热回收 超临界二氧化碳循环 多联产 参数优化 性能分析

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)