首页|基于可变节距等值线圈的汽轮发电机转子绕组匝间短路在线检测

基于可变节距等值线圈的汽轮发电机转子绕组匝间短路在线检测

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转子绕组匝间短路对汽轮发电机有较为严重的负面影响,对其实施在线精准检测有助于安排维修。该文基于穿心螺杆在汽轮发电机内的高密度分布特点,提出将一定间距的2个螺杆通过物理连接构成等值线圈,分析等值线圈感应电压的特征谐波与转子绕组匝间短路故障的关联规律,进一步研究等值线圈节距对故障检测效果的影响。随后,分别在2极、4极汽轮发电机上开展有限元仿真验证,证明等值线圈可以有效判断汽轮发电机的转子绕组匝间短路故障,不受汽轮发电机转子磁极数、磁极形状的影响。最后,在一台 4极同步发电机组上模拟转子绕组匝间短路故障,实验结果和仿真分析相吻合。该方法有效规避侵入式检测方法的传感器安装困难弊端,在实现难度和检测精度间达成良好平衡。
On-line Detection of Inter-turn Short Circuit in Turbine Generator Rotor Winding Using a Variable-pitch Equivalent Coil
The rotor winding inter-turn short circuit has a serious negative impact on the turbine generator,and the implementation of online and accurate detection is helpful to arrange maintenance.Based on the high-density distribution characteristics of the cross-core screws in the turbine generator,this study proposes to form an equivalent coil by physical connection of two screws with a certain spacing.The correlation between the characteristic harmonics of the induced voltage of the equivalent coil and the inter-turn short circuit fault of the rotor winding is analyzed,and the influence of the pitch of the equivalent coil on the fault detection effect is further studied.After that,the finite element simulation verification is carried out on the 2-pole and 4-pole turbine generators respectively.It is proved that the equivalent coil can effectively judge the inter-turn short circuit fault of the rotor winding of the turbine generator,which is not affected by the number of magnetic poles and the shape of the magnetic poles of the turbine generator rotor.Finally,the inter-turn short circuit fault of rotor winding is simulated on a four-pole synchronous generator set.The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation analysis.It effectively avoids the disadvantages of the sensor installation difficulty of the invasive detection method,and achieves a good balance between the implementation difficulty and the detection accuracy.

turbine generatorinter-turn short circuitequivalent coilharmonicdetection

武玉才、范轩杰、白雨卉、赵海森、马明晗、朱新凯、胡磊、陈聪

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河北省绿色高效电工新材料与设备重点实验室(华北电力大学),河北省 保定市 071003

华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206

中电华创电力技术研究有限公司,上海市 虹口区 200086

中电华创(苏州)电力技术研究有限公司,江苏省 苏州市 215123

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汽轮发电机 转子绕组匝间短路 等值线圈 谐波 检测

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)