首页|高dV/dt方波电压下高压功率模块封装绝缘局部放电特性研究

高dV/dt方波电压下高压功率模块封装绝缘局部放电特性研究

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高 dV/dt 方波下封装绝缘发生的局部放电(简称"局放")是高压功率模块失效的重要原因之一,然而方波上升下降沿产生的电磁干扰和位移电流严重干扰局放的检测,且现行功率模块局放检测标准规定的正弦电压与方波下测试结果存在差异。为解决上述问题,该文提出基于下混频原理的高dV/dt方波电压下局放检测方法,探究不同频率单极性高dV/dt方波和工频正弦电压下封装绝缘的局放特性,并对封装绝缘固—固结构建模,考虑复合绝缘的电荷弛豫,进行动态电场分布仿真计算。结果表明,由于界面电荷弛豫造成的局部电场差异,单极性方波下,封装绝缘的局放起始电压(partial discharge inception voltage,PDIV)高于正弦电压下,且方波下 PDIV 随频率升高略有增加。外施电压幅值相同时,方波下局放平均幅值高于正弦电压下。随频率升高,单极性方波上升沿处局放幅值分布相近,而下降沿处局放平均幅值降低,相位呈现滞后趋势。该研究分析高dV/dt方波下封装绝缘的局放特点及其与正弦电压下的差异,可为功率模块可靠性检测和评估提供一定参考。
Partial Discharge Characteristics of High-voltage Power Module Packaging Insulation Under High dV/dt Square Pulse Voltage
The partial discharge(PD)occurring in packaging insulation under high dV/dt square pulse voltage is one of the major causes of high-voltage power module failure.However,the electromagnetic interference and displacement current generated during the rising and falling edges of the square pulse bring serious interference to PD detection.Additionally,the testing result under the sinusoidal voltage required by the current testing standard of the power module PD is different from that under square pulse.To solve the above problems,this paper proposes a PD detection method under high d V/dt square pulse based on the down-mixing principle and investigates the PD characteristics of the packaging insulation under different frequencies of unipolar square pulse and power frequency sinusoidal voltage.The model of the packaging insulation solid-solid structure is built,and the dynamic simulation calculations of the electric field distribution are carried out considering the charge relaxation characteristics of composite insulation.The results show that due to the difference in local electric field caused by interfacial charge relaxation,the partial discharge inception voltage(PDIV)under the unipolar square pulse is higher than that under the sinusoidal voltage,and the PDIV under the unipolar square pulse slightly increases with the increase of frequency.The average magnitude of PD under unipolar square pulse is higher than that under sinusoidal voltage for the same applied voltage magnitude.As the frequency increases,the distribution of the amplitude of the PD at the rising edge of the unipolar square pulse is similar,while the average amplitude of the PD at the falling edge decreases,and both phase distributions show a lagging trend.This study analyzes the PD characteristics of packaging insulation under high dV/dt square pulse and their differences from that under sinusoidal,which provides a reference for the reliability testing and evaluation of power modules.

high dV/dt square pulsepower modulepackaging insulationpartial dischargeelectric field dynamic simulation

丁毅、王亚林、陈萌、尹毅

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上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院电气工程系,上海市 闵行区 200240

高dV/dt方波 功率模块 封装绝缘 局部放电 电场动态仿真

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)