首页|高dV/dt电压下航空线缆局部放电仿真及特性分析

高dV/dt电压下航空线缆局部放电仿真及特性分析

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多电飞机发展中,电压等级与功率密度不断提升,新型电力电子器件的应用将有效提升飞机能量密度,但同时增加高dV/dt脉冲电压下局部放电风险。该文基于电场模型开展联合仿真,通过数值计算、场强分析,及试验对比,对航空线缆典型模型进行局部放电测试,深入探究高dV/dt电压下局部放电随上升时间与频率的变化机制。结果表明:上升时间的缩短对线缆局部放电有着明显的加强作用,上升时间50 ns 较 250 ns 时模型的累计放电幅值与放电次数增加超80%,放电时延、气隙电场恢复时间也明显缩短。电压频率的增加对线缆局部放电的影响呈现"拐点"机制,1到10 kHz附近,介质损耗效应对线缆放电有着明显的促进作用,模型放电幅值、放电次数均呈现增加趋势;更高频段内,电平时间缩短主导的电荷累积效应对放电起到抑制作用。结果可为多电飞机电气系统中高频、高压、高dV/dt波形下的航空线缆绝缘设计、检测与评估提供一定的借鉴和参考。
Partial Discharge Simulation and Characteristic Analysis of Aviation Cables Under High dV/dt Voltage
As the development of More-electric-aircraft(MEA)advances,there is a continuous increase in voltage levels and power density.The effective application of new power electronic devices has significantly raised the energy density of aircraft as well as increased the risk of partial discharge(PD)under high dV/dt voltage.This paper conducts a joint simulation based on the electric field model.Through numerical calculation,field strength analysis,and experimental comparison,combined with aviation cables PD testing,the mechanism of PD with rise time and frequency under high dV/dt voltage is deeply explored.The results show that the reduction of rise time has a significant effect on discharge.When 50 ns is compared with 250 ns,the cumulative discharge amplitude and number of discharges of the model increase by more than 80%.The discharge delay and the recovery time of the air gap electric field have also experienced a noticeable decrease.The increase in frequency has an"inflection point"mechanism for the impact on PD.Around 1 kHz to 10 kHz,the dielectric loss effect significantly enhances the occurrence of discharge.The discharge amplitude and discharge times both show an increasing trend.In the higher frequency band,the charge accumulation effect dominated by shortened electrical level inhibits discharge.This paper provides reference for the design,testing and evaluation of aviation cables insulation under high frequency,high voltage and high dV/dt voltages in MEA electrical systems.

electric field modelaviation cableshigh dV/dtpartial dischargerise timefrequency

刘维、江军、沈志邦、李文源、张潮海

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多电飞机电气系统工信部重点实验室(南京航空航天大学),江苏省 南京市 211106

北京智慧能源研究院,北京市 昌平区 102209

电场模型 航空线缆 高dV/dt 局部放电 上升时间 频率

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)