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电压电流谐波幅值协同的串联电弧故障测距方法

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针对串联电弧故障的测距和低成本应用问题,该文提出一种电压电流谐波幅值协同的双端测距方法。该方法通过构建特征频率下故障分量幅度比与故障距离的映射关系以实现故障测距。针对故障分量的获取问题,提出一种基于自差分的电压及电流故障分量获取方法;针对电压和电流正常信号与故障信号的同时获取问题,通过设计不同长度的采集窗口,提出一种适用于上下游监测点完整信号的采集方法,并以故障电弧波形特征为依据实现两端信号的周期匹配。相比现有阻抗测距方法,该文方法在实现测距的同时有效降低成本。仿真和实验结果表明,该测距方法能够有效实现低压线路的串联电弧故障测距。
A Series Arc Fault Location Method Based on Voltage and Current Harmonic Amplitude Coordination
In the paper,a dual-end location method based on the coordinated analysis of voltage and current harmonics is proposed to address the problem of fault location and low-cost application for series arc faults.This method achieves fault location by constructing a mapping relationship between fault component amplitude ratio and fault distance under feature frequency.A method based on the signal self-differential is proposed for obtaining voltage and current fault components.A voltage and current acquisition method suitable for obtaining complete signals at upstream and downstream monitoring points is proposed by designing acquisition windows of different lengths,which utilizes the distinctive characteristics of fault arc waveforms as a basis for achieving synchronization of signal periods at both ends.Compared with the existing impedance-based location methods,the method proposed in the paper is able to achieve fault location with low cost.The simulation and experimental results show that the method proposed in the paper can achieve fault location caused by series arc fault in low-voltage lines.

series arc faultfault locationarc voltageharmonic amplitudecharacteristic data matching

曹俊腾、王玮、贾明娜、杨帆、胡伟

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山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东省 淄博市 255049

国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖北省 武汉市 430077

串联电弧故障 故障测距 电弧电压 谐波幅值 特征数据匹配

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(24)