首页|辽宁省牛羊养殖场户布鲁氏菌病"知信行"调查

辽宁省牛羊养殖场户布鲁氏菌病"知信行"调查

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为了解辽宁省牛羊养殖场户布鲁氏菌病(简称"布病")"知信行"水平,以便为今后调整和完善畜间布病综合防控策略提供依据,基于问卷调查的横断面研究,对辽宁省牛羊养殖场户进行抽样调查,数据录入"问卷星"APP,使用SPSS软件进行统计分析,查找影响"知信行"水平的因素.结果显示:牛羊养殖场户的布病平均知晓率为75.44%,布病防控态度积极率为51.31%,个人防护行为积极率较高,养殖环节防护行为积极率较低;单因素Logistic回归分析可见,牛羊养殖场户的"知信行"水平与其年龄、从事养殖年限以及牛羊购入方式有关(P<0.05);获得布病知识的主要途径是通过兽医、宣传资料和手机网络.结论表明:应加强患病动物临床症状、传播途径、流行特点等方面知识的宣讲,采用丰富的宣传渠道和宣传手段,以从源头有效防控布病.
Investigation on KAP Level of Brucellosis in Cattle and Sheep Farms/Households in Liaoning Province
In order to investigate the level of"knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)"about brucellosis in cattle and sheep farms/households in Liaoning Province,and to provide scientific basis for amending and improving comprehensive strategies for animal brucellosis prevention and control,the farms/households were sampled and investigated based on cross-sectional study on questionnaires,the data were typed into"Questionnaire Star"APP and analyzed using SPSS to find out the influencing factors for KAP.The results showed that the average awareness rate of brucellosis was 75.44%,the rate of positive attitude towards brucellosis prevention and control was 51.31%,and the positive rate of personal protective behaviors was relatively high,but was lower in the breeding process;single factor logistic regression analysis revealed that farmers'level of KAP was related to their age,years of farming experience and purchasing methods(P<0.05);the main ways farmers gained knowledge about the disease were through veterinarians,propaganda materials and mobile phones.In conclusion,the knowledge about clinical symptoms of infected animals,transmission routes and epidemic characteristics should be well popularized to effectively control brucellosis from its source using rich propaganda media and means.

brucellosisKAPquestionnairesingle factor analysis

张力国、李佳瑞、宋满满、马晓威、闫海滨、邓新、陈瑶、顾贵波

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辽宁省农业发展服务中心,辽宁沈阳 110030

中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛 266032

沈阳百发科技有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110163

沈阳市苏家屯区农业农村局,辽宁沈阳 110100

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布鲁氏菌病 知信行 问卷调查 单因素分析

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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