首页|湖北省南漳县中小规模猪场非洲猪瘟防控联合体探索实践

湖北省南漳县中小规模猪场非洲猪瘟防控联合体探索实践

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非洲猪瘟(ASF)对养猪业构成了严重威胁,是全球范围内养猪业面临的主要问题.为有效防控ASF,以湖北省南漳县ASF防控联合体建设为例,探索中小规模猪场的ASF防控新模式.该模式遵循"政府引导、业主自建、行业监管、专家指导"的防控联合体建设原则,以及加强监测预警、强化防控措施、创建合作机制的防控总体规划,利用地理优势和天然屏障,规划出疫病连片防控区,由政府引导中小规模生猪养殖场户组建ASF防控联合体.由政府出资在县界高速、国道、省道等入口处,建设畜禽车辆一级洗消中心,再由联合体成员共同出资在防控区内建设二级洗消中心.防控联合体内,统一防控策略,统一原料及生猪采购,统一防控管理,统一技术指导.防控联合体建设使南漳县ASF防控水平得到了提升,取得了显著的经济和社会效益.该防控联合体模式具有较好的应用推广前景,为中小规模猪场ASF防控和拓宽ASF无疫小区建设提供了新的工作思路.
Practice of ASF Control Consortium of Small and Medium Swine Farms in Nanzhang County,Hubei Province
African swine fever(ASF)has been posing a serious threat to pig industry as a major problem faced by the industry in the world.In order to effectively prevent and control ASF,a new mode for such efforts in small and medium swine farms was explored with the example of the construction of ASF control consortium in Nanzhang County,Hubei Province.Based on the principles of"lead by government,self-construction by owners,supervision by industry and guidance by experts"for constructing a control consortium,as well as the overall plan of strengthening monitoring and early warning,improving prevention and control measures and developing a cooperation mechanism,a contiguous prevention and control zone under the mode was defined taking advantages of geographical characteristics and natural barriers,an ASF control consortium was organized and constructed by small and medium swine farms/households as led by the government.Cleaning and disinfection centers at Ⅰ level for livestock and poultry transport vehicles were invested by the government and constructed at entrances to highways between counties,national roads,provincial roads,etc.,and those at Ⅱ level were jointly invested by the members of the consortium and constructed within the control zone.Unitive prevention and control strategies,procurement of raw materials and live pigs,prevention and control management and technical guidance were followed by the consortium,by which,the level of ASF prevention and control in Nanzhang County was improved with significant economic and social benefits.In conclusion,the mode,with good prospects of application and promotion,providing a new idea for ASF prevention and control in small and medium swine farms and for construction of ASF free compartments.

small and medium swine farmASFcontrol consortiumregionalization

蒋辉胜、李仕海、许顺鑫、李勇、胡家连、库旭钢、裴洁、周丹娜、何启盖、谢军、王文建

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襄阳市农业科学院,湖北襄阳 441057

南漳县动物疫病预防控制中心,湖北南漳 441402

南漳县武安镇畜牧特产服务中心,湖北南漳 441509

华中农业大学动物医学院,湖北武汉 430070

湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心,湖北武汉 430064

湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,湖北武汉 430070

襄阳市农业技术推广中心,湖北襄阳 441021

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中小规模猪场 非洲猪瘟 防控联合体 区域化管理

湖北省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(第三批)

HBHZD-ZB-2020-005

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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