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鸽腺病毒通用型实时荧光PCR检测方法的建立与应用

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鸽腺病毒(pigeon adenovirus,PiAdV)是影响鸽产业健康发展的重要病原之一.为实现PiAdV的高通量快速检测,根据GeneBank登录的PiAdV-A种和PiAdV-B种病毒pⅧ基因序列的共同保守区域设计特异性检测引物和探针,经反应条件优化,建立了一种PiAdV通用型实时荧光PCR检测方法,并对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验.结果显示:该方法的最佳探针浓度为0.2 μmol/L,与鸽群其他常见病毒无交叉反应,对PiAdV的最低检测限为56.9 copies/μL,比常规PCR敏感性高100倍,组内和组间重复变异系数均小于1.8%.利用该方法和常规PCR方法对20份疑似PiAdV感染样品进行检测,发现PiAdV通用型实时荧光PCR检测方法的病毒阳性检出率高于常规PCR方法.结果表明,本研究建立的PiAdV通用型实时荧光PCR检测方法特异性强、敏感性高、可靠性好,可用于PiAdV感染的临床检测及流行病学调查.
Establishment and Application of a Universal Real-time Fluorescent PCR for Pigeon Adenovirus
Pigeon adenovirus(PiAdV)is one of the major pathogens affecting healthy development of pigeon industry.In order to rapidly detect PiAdV at high-throughput,based on the common conserved region of pⅧ gene sequences of PiAdV-A and PiAdV-B registered in GeneBank,specific primers and probes were designed,after optimization of reaction conditions,a universal real-time fluorescent PCR assay for detecting PiAdV was established,followed by tests of its specificity,sensitivity and repeatability.The results showed that the optimal probe concentration of the established method was 0.2 μmol/L,without any cross reactivity with other common pigeon viruses,the minimum detection limit was 56.9 copies/μL,100 times more sensitive than conventional PCR,and all the coefficients of variation in repeated inter and intra groups were less than 1.8%.20 suspected samples were detected by the method and the conventional PCR,the detection rate of positive samples by the former was higher than that by the latter.In conclusion,the universal real-time fluorescent PCR assay for PiAdV established in the paper,with its advantages of strong specificity,high sensitivity and good reliability,could be used for clinical detection and epidemiological investigation of the virus.

PiAdVuniversal typereal-time fluorescent PCRdetection method

陈璐、朱明慧、丁雨、李阳、亓丽红、房立春、蒋文明、王静静、刘华雷、李建亮、于晓慧

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山东农业大学,山东泰安 271018

中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛 266032

青岛农业大学,山东青岛 266109

宁夏大学,宁夏银川 750021

山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,山东济南 250199

农业农村部动物生物安全风险预警及防控重点实验室(南方),山东青岛 266032

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鸽腺病毒 通用型 实时荧光PCR 检测方法

黄河流域协同科技创新(科技对口支援和东西部协作)项目(2023)

YDZX2023009

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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