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Ⅱ型鹅星状病毒VP27蛋白生物信息学分析

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为探究Ⅱ型鹅星状病毒(GAstV-Ⅱ)VP27蛋白的结构和功能,运用生物信息学软件,对具有良好免疫原性的 GAstV-Ⅱ ZYL02 株进行分析.通过 Expasy-ProtParam、PSORT Ⅱ Prediction、ProtScale、SignalP 4.1、TMHMM 2.0和SOPMA等在线软件预测分析VP27蛋白的生物学特性,运用BepiPred-2.0、ABCpred、IEDB、ToxinPred2和VaxiJen v2.0等在线软件预测分析VP27蛋白的B细胞抗原表位,从中筛选出优势抗原表位;使用Phyre2在线软件对VP27蛋白进行建模,运用PyMOL软件准确定位预测的优势表位在模型中的分布.结果显示:VP27蛋白是不稳定的亲水蛋白,其亚细胞定位位于细胞质,无跨膜结构域和信号肽;二级、三级结构中无规卷曲平均占比为41.91%,延伸链平均占比为29.05%,a螺旋平均占比为22.41%,β转角平均占比为6.64%;共预测出26条B细胞抗原表位,筛选出4条B细胞优势抗原表位,分别位于26~41 aa(FGIPQADSRSRYNANI)、48~57 aa(RGRTSTSFTL)、111~126 aa(TSTGGQITELRNRLNI)、174~189 aa(PVLINWSVSDSQEQYN);三级结构定位发现,4条优势B细胞表位均位于该蛋白表面.结果表明,GAstV-Ⅱ VP27蛋白有多处可诱导体液免疫的潜在位点.本研究运用生物信息学分析方法预测了GAstV-Ⅱ VP27蛋白的理化性质和结构,对进一步深入研究VP27蛋白功能,研发相应疫苗具有重要指导意义.
Bioinformatics Analysis on VP27 Protein of Type Ⅱ Goose Astrovirus
In order to investigate the structure and function of VP27 protein of Type Ⅱ goose astrovirus(GAstV-Ⅱ),its strain of ZYL02 with good immunogenicity was analyzed using bioinformatics software.VP27 protein's physicochemical properties were predicted and analyzed by Expasy-ProtParam,PSORT Ⅱ Prediction,ProtScale,SignalP 4.1,TMHMM 2.0 and SOPMA software,and its B-cell antigenic epitopes were predicted and analyzed using BepiPred-2.0,ABCpred,IEDB,ToxinPred2 and VaxiJen v2.0 software,then the dominant antigenic epitopes were selected;the VP27 protein was modeled using Phyre2 software,and the distribution of the dominant epitopes in the model was accurately predicted using PyMOL software.The results showed that VP27 protein was unstable and hydrophilic with subcellular located in the nucleus,no transmembrane structural domains or signal peptides;in the secondary and tertiary structures,the average proportion of random curls,extended chains,spirals and β-turns were 41.91%,29.05%,22.41%and 6.64%,respectively;26 B-cell antigenic epitopes were predicted,and 4 B-cell dominant antigenic epitopes were identified and located at 26-41 aa(FGIPQADSRSRYNANI),48-57 aa(RGRTSTSFTL),111-126 aa(TSTGGQITELRNRLNI)and 174-189 aa(PVLINWSVSDSQEQYN);and it was found that,by the localization of the tertiary structure,all the 4 dominant B-cell epitopes were located on the surface of the protein.In conclusion,multiple potential sites for inducing humoral immunity were available in VP27 protein.The physicochemical properties and structure of VP27 protein were predicted by bioinformatics analysis,contributing to further researches on the functions of GAstV-Ⅱ VP27 protein and the development of corresponding vaccines.

GAstVVP27 proteinantigenic epitopebioinformaticsvaccine development

蒋欣芫、吴晓艳、曹章、赵静、张旭、于天浩、张彦龙

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东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

鹅星状病毒 VP27蛋白 抗原表位 生物信息学 疫苗研发

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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