首页|群体感应核心调控子OpaR和AphA对副溶血弧菌生物学功能及毒力基因调控的研究进展

群体感应核心调控子OpaR和AphA对副溶血弧菌生物学功能及毒力基因调控的研究进展

扫码查看
群体感应(quorum sensing,QS)是细菌间一种常见的信号传递机制,可影响细菌的生物学功能与毒力基因表达.副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)广泛分布于海洋环境中,是一种对全球水产养殖业产生严重影响的弧菌.OpaR和AphA是副溶血弧菌QS系统中的两个核心调控子,其中OpaR主要在高细胞密度(high cell density,HCD)下,AphA主要在低细胞密度(low cell density,LCD)下发挥调控作用.调控子OpaR和AphA参与生物膜形成、运动能力等多种生物学功能的调控,在副溶血弧菌致病过程中发挥重要作用.本文主要阐述了处于不同菌体密度时,副溶血弧菌QS核心调控子OpaR和AphA及相关基因转录表达情况,及其对菌体生物学功能与毒力基因表达调控情况,同时进一步从分子层面解析了副溶血弧菌的致病机制,以期为防控副溶血弧菌病提供参考.
Research Progress in the Regulation of Biological Functions and Virulence Genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus by Quorum-sensing Core Regulators OpaR and AphA
Quorum sensing(QS)is a common signaling mechanism among bacteria,affecting bacterial biological functions and expression of virulence genes.Vibrio parahaemolyticus is widely distributed in marine environment,seriously affecting global aquaculture industry.OpaR and AphA are the core regulators of the QS system of Vibrio parahaemolyticus,the former mainly plays a regulatory role at high cell density(HCD),while the latter at low cell density(LCD).The two regulators are involved in regulating various biological functions including biofilm formation and motility capacity,playing an important role in the pathogenicity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.In the study,the transcriptional expression of OpaR,AphA and relevant genes at different bacterial densities as well as their regulation for bacterial biological functions and virulence gene expression were described,then the pathogenic mechanism of Vibrio parahaemolyticus at the molecular level was further analyzed,expecting to provide a reference for future prevention and control of the disease.

Vibrio parahaemolyticusquorum-sensing systemOpaRAphA

谢景媚、王利莹、王国浩、杨倩、董宣

展开 >

天津农学院,天津 300384

中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室,青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,农业农业部海水养殖病害防治重点实验室,青岛市海水养殖流行病学与生物安保重点实验室,山东青岛 266071

上海海洋大学,上海 201306

微生物生态与技术中心,根特大学,比利时根特 9000

展开 >

副溶血弧菌 群体感应系统 OpaR AphA

中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费专项青岛市市南区科技计划青岛市自然科学基金中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项

206030220220052022-2-027-ZH23-2-1-181-zyydjch2023TD42

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
  • 88