进口猪肉及其制品中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒传入风险分析
Risk Assessment on Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Accompanying Imported Pork and Its Products
樊彦莉 1郑曦 2薛俊欣 1周豪迟 3王奕婷 1李健 1蒋静1
作者信息
- 1. 上海海关动植物与食品检验检疫技术中心,上海 200135
- 2. 海关总署国际检验检疫标准与技术法规研究中心,北京 100013
- 3. 上海海关,上海 200135
- 折叠
摘要
我国是世界养猪大国和猪肉消费大国,进口猪肉的卫生安全关系到我国畜牧业和经济社会可持续发展.为评估进口猪肉及其制品中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的传入风险,按照世界动物卫生组织(WOAH)《陆生动物卫生法典》风险评估框架,采用情景树分析法,识别进口猪肉及其制品传入PRRSV的关键因素及其影响,综合入境评估、暴露评估和后果评估,分析PRRSV通过进口猪肉及其制品携带传入我国的风险.评估认为,进口猪肉及其制品的PRRSV入境评估风险为"极低",暴露评估风险为"极低",后果评估风险为"中",综合评定传入风险为"极低".针对风险评估结论,提出了事前、事中、事后风险管理建议,以期为产品准入和口岸监督执法提供参考.
Abstract
In China,the sustainable development of livestock industry and economic society could be affected by the health and safety of imported pork as China is a major producer of pigs and consumer of pork.In order to assess the entry risk of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV)accompanying imported pork and its products,the key factors and resulting influences of introduction of PRRSV were identified using a scenario tree under the framework of risk assessment proposed by World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH)in Terrestrial Animal Health Code,the risk of PRRSV introducing into China along with imported pork and its products was analyzed based on the results of entry assessment,exposure assessment and consequence assessment.It was concluded that the risks of entry,exposure and consequence were"extremely low","extremely low"and"medium",respectively,and the comprehensive risk was"extremely low".Therefore,measures for pre-event,in-process and post-event management of risks were proposed to provide a reference for pig product admittance as well as port supervision and enforcement.
关键词
猪肉产品/猪繁殖与呼吸综合征/传入风险/口岸监管Key words
pork product/PRRS/entry risk/port supervision引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据