首页|新疆兵团第十二师养羊户布鲁氏菌病防控知信行现状及其影响因素

新疆兵团第十二师养羊户布鲁氏菌病防控知信行现状及其影响因素

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为了解新疆兵团十二师养羊户的布鲁氏菌病(简称"布病")防控知信行情况及其影响因素,选取230 个养羊户,通过问卷调查,收集其对人间和畜间布病感染途径和临床症状等防疫知识以及布病防控态度和关键预防行为实施意向等信息,运用SPSS软件对影响因素进行统计描述和分析.结果显示:被调查养羊户中,对布病防控相关知识的知晓率为 69.7%,其中羊群布病感染途径和临床症状的知晓率分别为 71.2%和 67.3%,人群布病感染途径和临床症状的知晓率分别为 64.4%和 68.0%;78.5%的养羊户对布病防控持积极态度,关键预防行为实施意向率为 73.3%.非参数检验分析表明,养羊户所在团场、民族及羊群饲养方式对其知信行水平影响较大,不同组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结果表明,新疆兵团十二师养羊户的布病防控知信行水平还需提升,有必要采取相应的宣传干预措施,提升养羊户对布病的认识与预防水平,以保障公共卫生安全和畜牧业健康发展.
Sheep Farmers'KAP on Brucellosis Prevention and Control in the 12th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Analysis on Its Factors
In order to evaluate sheep farmers'knowledge,attitudes and practice(KAP)related to brucellosis prevention and control in the 12th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and its factors,a questionnaire investigation was conducted for 230 farmers to collect the information related to their knowledge on inter-human and inter-animal brucellosis infection pathways and clinical symptoms,as well as attitudes towards brucellosis prevention and control and intention to implement key preventive behaviors,from which the factors were statistically described and analyzed using SPSS software.The results showed that the awareness rate was 69.7%for knowledge about brucellosis prevention and control,specifically,71.2%and 67.3%respectively for brucellosis infection pathways and clinical symptoms of sheep flocks,and 64.4%and 68.0%respectively for those of human population;78.5%of sheep farmers were active towards brucellosis prevention and control,and their intention rate of implementation of key preventive behaviors was 73.3%.Non-parametric test analysis showed that farmers'level of KAP was greatly influenced by the corps,ethnic group and feeding methods,indicating a statistical significance in the difference among different groups(P<0.05).In conclusion,farmers'level of KAP in the 12th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should be improved,corresponding publicity interventions should be taken to improve sheep farmers'level of knowledge and prevention of brucellosis,and thus to safeguard public health safety and healthy development of livestock industry.

brucellosissheep farmerKAPfactor

刘平、谢彪、袁立岗、孙向东、胡小亮、石琴、何继红、王幼明、蒲敬伟

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中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛 266032

新疆七色花信息科技有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 834000

新疆生产建设兵团第十二师畜牧兽医工作站,新疆乌鲁木齐 830009

布鲁氏菌病 养羊户 知信行 影响因素

新疆科技厅重点研发专项新疆兵团第十二师科技专项

2022B02035SR202119

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)