首页|山东省威海市某猪场突发猪流行性腹泻的紧急流行病学调查

山东省威海市某猪场突发猪流行性腹泻的紧急流行病学调查

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2023年12月,山东省威海市某养猪场突然出现大量猪只腹泻、呕吐,部分患病仔猪死亡.为及时控制病情,对该场点进行了紧急流行病学调查.根据现场调查及实验室检测结果,确诊该起疫情为猪流行性腹泻.调查发现:生猪贩卖经纪人进场消毒不彻底可能是病原传入的主要原因,场内饲养人员串圈、工具交叉使用导致疫病扩散,而养殖密度过大、气温骤降等应激因素导致病情加剧.通过饲喂阿莫西林粉和黄芪多糖粉以及紧急免疫等干预措施,疫情得到有效控制.疫情提示,养殖场应严格生物安全管理,严控外来人员、车辆、工具的消毒和进出,以防疫病传入,产生严重经济损失.
An Emergency Epidemiological Investigation on the Sudden Outbreak of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea in a Farm in Weihai City,Shandong Province
In December 2023,a large number of pigs suddenly suffered from diarrhea and emesis,some infected piglets even died on a swine farm in Weihai City,Shandong Province.In order to control the disease in time,an emergency epidemiological investigation was conducted on the farm.According to the results of on-site investigation and laboratory testing,porcine epidemic diarrhea was confirmed.It was investigated that the pathogen might be introduced mainly due to incomplete disinfection over brokers when they entered the farm,making the epidemic spread through keepers visiting one pig house after another and cross-use of tools,and become serious through stress factors including excessive breeding density and sudden drop in temperature.The outbreak was effectively controlled by taking intervening measures such as feeding with amoxicillin powder and astragalus polysaccharide powder and implementing emergency vaccination.It was indicated by the outbreak that farms should strictly implement biosafety management,and control the disinfection and entry/exit of any visitors,vehicles and tools,with a view to avoiding any serious economic losses that might be caused by any introduction of diseases.

porcine epidemic diarrheaemergency epidemiological investigationbiosafety management

李佳瑞、刘建涛、张大林、韩昊君、孙蓉蓉、刘彦黎、杨敏、郑孟加、任颖超、徐栋、高晟斌

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中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛 266032

荣成市动物疫病预防控制中心,山东荣成 264300

威海市动物疫病预防与控制中心,山东威海 264200

山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心,山东济南 250000

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猪流行性腹泻 紧急流行病学调查 生物安全管理

2024

中国动物检疫
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

中国动物检疫

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1005-944X
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)