舍斯托夫"自明性"反思中的陀思妥耶夫斯基
Dostoevsky in Shestov's Reflection on"Self-evidence"
俞航1
作者信息
摘要
作为与陀思妥耶夫斯基有着共同民族灵魂的思想家,俄国白银时代哲学家列夫·舍斯托夫在克服18世纪启蒙规划所形成的理性自明性层面,从陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品中继承了反思现代性的珍贵遗产.舍斯托夫关注伦理问题,认为康德的理性自律的伦理观不足以解决"善与恶"的问题,原因在于其中隔绝了超验维度,此时他将目光再次转向陀思妥耶夫斯基.在借鉴的同时,舍斯托夫也因时代和思想体系等原因而与陀思妥耶夫斯基产生了一定的分歧.
Abstract
As a thinker who shares a common national soul with Dostoevsky,the philosopher of Russian Silver Age Lev Shestov inherited the legacy of reflecting on modernity from Dostoevsky's works in overcoming the self-evident level of the reason formed by the Enlightenment plan of the 18th century.Shestov paid attention to ethical issues and believed that Kant's rational and self-disciplined ethics were not enough to solve the problem of"good and evil",because it isolated the transcendental dimension.At this time,he turned to Dostoevsky again.While learning from Dostoevsky,Shestov also had certain differences with Dostoevsky due to the times and ideological system.
关键词
舍斯托夫/陀思妥耶夫斯基/自明性Key words
Lev Shestov/Dostoevsky/self-evidence引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FWWB012)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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