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当代俄罗斯新现实主义美学特征初探——以瓦·普斯托瓦娅的文学批评为例

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瓦·普斯托瓦娅是进入21世纪以来当代俄罗斯新现实主义批评新一代的领军人之一。与将新现实主义视为与后现代主义截然对立(认为前者必然取代后者)的前辈沙尔古诺夫和先钦不同,普斯托瓦娅认为,新现实主义绝非简单地将传统现实主义的手法应用于新的环境和新的现实,而是通过掌握世界绝对秩序原则的创作个体意识来对现实进行改造。新现实主义将人的意志、个性能量视为现实因素,努力将人从面对典型环境的奴隶式卑躬屈膝中解放出来,典型人物开始变得具有个性。
Preliminary Exploration of the Aesthetic Characteristics of Contemporary Russian Neo-Realism——Taking V.Pustovaya's Literary Criticism as an Example
In the new century,V.Pustovaya is undoubtedly the leading representative of the new generation of Russian Neo-Realist critics.Unlike previous generations such as S.Shargunov and P.Senchin,who saw Neo-Realism as a sharp opposition to postmodernism and believed that the former would inevitably replace the latter,Pustovaya argues that Neo-Realism is not simply a matter of applying traditional Realist techniques to new environments and realities,but an all-round innovation in aesthetic concepts.In her view,Neo-Realism mainly transforms reality through the creative individual's consciousness that grasps the absolute principles of the world order,regarding human will and personal energy as real factors and freeing individuals from slavery to typical environments.Typical characters begin to possess personality.

contemporary RussiaNeo-realism aestheticsV.Pustovaya

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华南师范大学

当代俄罗斯 新现实主义美学 瓦·普斯托瓦娅

2024

中国俄语教学
北京外国语大学

中国俄语教学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1002-5510
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)