功能性超疏水涂层在极地抗冰领域的应用研究进展
Research Progress on Application of Functional Superhydrophobic Coatings for Anti-icing in Polar Regions
姜伯晨 1类延华 2张玉良 2李晓峰 2刘涛 2董丽华2
作者信息
- 1. 上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院 上海 201306;江苏航运职业技术学院智能制造与信息学院南通 226000
- 2. 上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院 上海 201306
- 折叠
摘要
就结冰机理、超疏水表面浸润理论和界面的抗冰特性进行了综述,然后对不同方法制备的超疏水涂层在抗冰领域的应用进行了讨论和总结.最后,针对超疏水涂层在除冰方面存在的缺陷,提出了具有光热、电热等功能性超疏水涂层策略,并全面介绍了目前的研究现状.
Abstract
With the development and utilization of polar routes and rich resources in polar regions,the ice covering of hull and all kinds of equipment of navigation ships brings serious safety risks to the safe navigation of polar ships.Thus,research of anti-icing coatings for polar ships and offshore equip-ment gradually becomes a hot research topic nowadays.Superhydrophobic coatings have excellent ice-resistance properties.However,its practical application is limited to some extent.This paper presents a review on the icing theory,the theoretical models of superhydrophobicicity,and the anti-icing properties of superhydrophobic interfaces.Then the application of superhydrophobic coatings with different prepara-tion methods in the field of anti-icing is discussed and summarized.Finally,aiming at the shortcomings of superhydrophobic coating in deicing,the strategy of superhydrophobic coating with photothermal and electrothermal functions was proposed,and the current research status was comprehensively introduced.
关键词
抗冰涂层/超疏水/光热除冰/电热除冰/极地Key words
anti-icing coating/superhydrophobicity/photothermal de-icing/electrothermal de-icing/polar region引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(41976039)
上海市深远海洋装备材料工程技术中心项目(19DZ2253100)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据