首页|三氯乙酸中十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵在冷轧钢表面的吸附及缓蚀作用

三氯乙酸中十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵在冷轧钢表面的吸附及缓蚀作用

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采用失重法、电化学实验、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和接触角测试研究了阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵(1227)对冷轧钢在0.10mol/L三氯乙酸(Cl3COOH)溶液中的缓蚀性能.结果表明,1227对冷轧钢在0.10 mol/L Cl3COOH溶液中的腐蚀有良好的缓蚀抑制效果,20℃时40 mg/L 1227的缓蚀率高达97.4%.缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度升高而增大,随温度升高而减小.1227在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附作用类型是以化学吸附为主的物理和化学吸附相结合的混合吸附.动电位极化曲线表明,添加1227后同时抑制阴、阳极反应,说明1227为混合抑制型缓蚀剂,作用机理为"几何覆盖效应".Nyquist图中,随着1227浓度增加,容抗弧增大,电荷转移电阻增大,缓蚀作用增强.SEM和AFM分析说明1227能有效抑制碳钢在Cl3CCOOH溶液中的腐蚀.接触角结果表明,添加1227后冷轧钢表面疏水性增强.
Adsorption and Inhibition Action of Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride on Cold-rolled Steel in Trichloroacetic Acid
The corrosion inhibition performance of the cationic surfactant dodecyl dimethyl lbenzyl ammonium chloride(1227)on cold rolled steel in 0.10 mol/L Cl3CCOOH trichloroacetic acid solution was investigated by mass loss measurement,electrochemical test,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),atomic force microscopy(AFM)and contact angle tester.The results show that 1227 can effectively suppress the corrosion of cold rolled steel in 0.10 mol/L Cl3CCOOH solution.The inhibition efficiency of 40 mg/L 1227 is as high as 97.4%at 20℃.The higher the corrosion inhibitor concentration,the higher the corrosion inhibition efficiency,and the higher the temperature,the lower the corrosion inhibition effi-ciency.The adsorption of 1227 on CRS surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm,and the type of ad-sorption is a mixture of physical and chemical adsorption while chemisorption as the main effect.The po-tentiodynamic polarization curve shows that 1227 can simultaneously inhibit both the cathodic-and anod-ic-reactions,and so 1227 is a mixed inhibitor and its action mechanism is"geometric covering effect".In the Nyquist diagram,along with the increase of 1227 concentration,the capacitance arc and the charge transfer resistance all increase,therewith,the inhibition effect increases.The result of SEM and AFM analysis proves also that 1227 can effectively retard the corrosion of the steel in Cl3CCOOH solution.The contact angle results show that the addition of 1227 enhances the hydrophobicity of CRS surface.

dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorideinhibitionsteeltrichloroacetic acidad-sorption

周达、李向红、雷然、邓书端

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西南林业大学材料与化学工程学院 昆明 650224

十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 缓蚀 三氯乙酸 吸附

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金云南省基础研究计划杰出青年项目云南省万人计划青年拔尖人才专项云南省万人计划产业技术领军人才专项

5216101651761036202001AV0700085190010980201408

2024

中国腐蚀与防护学报
中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国科学院金属研究所

中国腐蚀与防护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1005-4537
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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