中国腐蚀与防护学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :312-322.DOI:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.186

金属铝用复配缓蚀剂协同缓蚀作用研究

Synergistic Corrosion Inhibition Effect of a Compound Inhibitor for Aluminum

柳泽邦 冉博元 裴恒 罗凯林 赵智斌 韩鹏 强玉杰
中国腐蚀与防护学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :312-322.DOI:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.186

金属铝用复配缓蚀剂协同缓蚀作用研究

Synergistic Corrosion Inhibition Effect of a Compound Inhibitor for Aluminum

柳泽邦 1冉博元 2裴恒 1罗凯林 1赵智斌 1韩鹏 1强玉杰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院 北京 100083
  • 2. 北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心 北京 100083;吉县英才博士工作站 临汾 042200
  • 折叠

摘要

采用理论模拟与实验分析方法,将4-巯基吡啶(4MP)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和4MP-SDS复配缓蚀剂作为金属铝缓蚀剂,对其在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中的缓蚀行为进行了研究.结果表明,加注缓蚀剂可有效降低自腐蚀电流密度,缓蚀剂加注浓度提高对改善缓蚀剂脱附电位具有促进作用,缓蚀效率顺序为4MP+SDS>SDS>4MP,失重测试结果与电化学测试结果表现出较好的一致性.复配缓蚀剂加注后,可在金属表面吸附形成缓蚀剂膜层,增大腐蚀性离子扩散和迁移的阻力,样品腐蚀速率减慢,表面维持较好的金属光泽,表现出均匀腐蚀形态特征.

Abstract

The corrosion inhibition behavior of 4-mercaptopyridine(4MP),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),and compound inhibitor 4MP-SDS for aluminum in 3.5%NaCl solution was comparatively investi-gated via experimental test and digital simulation.The results show that the presence of corrosion inhibi-tor could effectively reduce the free-corrosion current density.Moreover,the increase dosage of corrosion inhibitor has a positive effect on the enhancing desorption potential of corrosion inhibitor.The corrosion in-hibition efficiency of the three inhibitors may be ranked as 4MP+SDS>SDS>4MP.The mass loss test results show good agreement with the electrochemical test results.After the injection of compound inhibi-tor,a corrosion inhibitor film can form on the metal surface.Thus,the resistance to the diffusion and mi-gration of corrosive ions increased and the corrosion rate of Al slowed down,correspondingly,the Al sur-face maintains a good metallic luster and shows the characteristics of a uniform corrosion pattern.In addi-tion,the anti-corrosion mechanism of the compound inhibitor 4MP+SDS was revealed by molecular dy-namics(MD)simulation.The compound inhibitor 4MP+SDS showed greater ability to slow down the build-up of interfacial water layers,increase the surface coverage,and the bonding effect is more stable,compared with the presence of a single 4MP or SDS,demonstrating the strong adsorption of the com-pound inhibitor on Al,while the best anti-corrosion performance.

关键词

/腐蚀/缓蚀剂/协同效应/理论模拟

Key words

aluminum/corrosion/corrosion inhibitor/synergistic effect/theoretical simulation

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基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2023JCCXJD01)

教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220706429013009)

中国矿业大学(北京)大学生创新训练项目(202304050)

出版年

2024
中国腐蚀与防护学报
中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国科学院金属研究所

中国腐蚀与防护学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1005-4537
参考文献量20
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