中国腐蚀与防护学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :381-388.DOI:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.097

AZ31B镁合金超双疏表面的制备及其耐蚀性研究

Preparation of Superamphiphobic Surface on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy and Its Corrosion Resistance

司伟婷 张吉昊 高荣杰
中国腐蚀与防护学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :381-388.DOI:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.097

AZ31B镁合金超双疏表面的制备及其耐蚀性研究

Preparation of Superamphiphobic Surface on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy and Its Corrosion Resistance

司伟婷 1张吉昊 1高荣杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学材料科学与工程学院 青岛 266400
  • 折叠

摘要

以AZ31B镁合金为基底,利用HNO3溶液刻蚀结合1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟癸基三乙氧基硅烷(PFDTES)修饰的方法,成功制备了超双疏表面,其对于水的接触角为159.3°,乙二醇的接触角为155.2°.电化学测试结果表明,相较于裸样,其腐蚀电位正移297 mV,腐蚀电流密度降低了 3个数量级,电荷转移电阻提升了 2个数量级,耐腐蚀效果得到良好提升,即使在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡72 h,依然保持较好的耐蚀性.

Abstract

Superamphiphobic surface films were successfully prepared on AZ31B Mg-alloy via etch-ing with HNO3 solution and afterwards modifying with PFDTES(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysi-lane).The superamphiphobic surface film were characterized by means of scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS).The static contact angle(CA)was measured by optical contact angle meter to esti-mate their wettability,The electrochemical performance was evaluated in 3.5%NaCl aqueous solution by electrochemical work-station to estimate their corrosion resistance.Results show that the non-uniform dis-tribution of chemical composition of the Mg-alloy leads to different dissolution rates and degrees of the al-loy surface during the etching process,resulting in different morphology on surface.The special micro-structure formed on the etched alloy surface,combined with the modification of low surface energy mate-rials(PFDTES),enables the formation of a film with excellent liquid repellency on Mg-alloy.The contact angles(CAs)of water and ethylene glycol on the modified Mg-alloy surface were 159.3° and 155.2° re-spectively.In contrast to the bare Mg-alloy,the free corrosion potential of the superamphiphobic film cov-ered Mg-alloy shifted positively by 297 mV,and the corrosion current density decreases by more than 3 orders of magnitude,the charge transfer resistance increases by more than 2 orders of magnitude,in oth-er word,the anti-corrosion performance of the AZ31B Mg-alloy was well improved by the surface modifi-cation.Even after soaking in 3.5%NaCl solution for 72 h,the Mg-alloy with superamphiphobic film still maintains good corrosion resistance.

关键词

超双疏表面/镁合金/化学刻蚀/腐蚀防护

Key words

superamphiphobic surface/AZ31B magnesium alloy/chemical etching/anti-corrosion

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金-山东省联合基金(U1706221)

出版年

2024
中国腐蚀与防护学报
中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国科学院金属研究所

中国腐蚀与防护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1005-4537
参考文献量30
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