首页|塑性变形加工对纯锌在天津土壤浸出液中腐蚀行为的影响

塑性变形加工对纯锌在天津土壤浸出液中腐蚀行为的影响

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由热挤压获得了不同变形加工量的工业纯锌棒材,通过电化学测试、浸泡加速腐蚀实验及金相表征研究了变形加工量对纯锌微观组织及腐蚀特性的影响.结果表明:铸造纯锌金相组织较为粗大,粗晶粒内部存在大量细小亚晶粒及铸造孪晶.随塑性变形加工量的增加,纯锌的初级晶粒会显著细化,亚晶粒会融合长大,孪晶显著减少直至消失.在土壤浸出液中纯锌的点蚀电位及钝化区间随变形量的增加而增大,腐蚀电流密度及维钝电流密度则呈减小趋势,塑性变形处理提升了纯锌的钝化膜电阻及腐蚀反应中的电荷转移电阻.纯锌的金相组织均匀性随塑性变形量的增加持续改善,进而显著提升了纯锌在土壤浸出液中的耐蚀能力.
Effect of Plastic Deformation Processing on Corrosion Behavior of Pure Zinc in a Leaching Solution of Soil at Tianjin
Pure zinc bars with different deformation degree were prepared by hot rolling.The effect of deformation degree on the microstructure and corrosion properties of pure zinc in a leaching solution of soil at Tianjin were studied by electrochemical test,immersion accelerating corrosion test and metallo-graphic characterization.The results showed that the cast pure zinc had a coarse microstructure with a large number of fine sub-grains and casting twins.The primary grains of zinc were obviously refined,while the sub-grains were merged and grown with the increase of plastic deformation degree.The cast twins were significantly reduced as the deformation degree increased.The pitting potential and passiv-ation interval of pure zinc in the soil leaching solution increased with the increase of deformation degree.While the corrosion current density and passivation current density decreased as the deformation degree increased.The resistance of passive film and the charge transfer resistance of corrosion process of zinc obviously increased after plastic deformation treatment.The continuously improved metallographic homo-geneity of pure zinc,which resulted from the increased plastic deformation degree could enhance the cor-rosion resistance of pure zinc in the soil leaching solution.

pure zincplastic processingmetallographic structureelectrochemistrysoil corrosion

李文杰、车晓钰、唐永存、刘光明、田文明、何华林、刘晨辉

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国网天津市电力公司 天津 300010

南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 南昌 330063

北华航天工业学院材料工程学院 廊坊 065000

成都诺嘉伟业科技有限公司 成都 611330

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纯锌 塑性加工 金相组织 电化学 土壤腐蚀

国家自然科学基金

51961028

2024

中国腐蚀与防护学报
中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国科学院金属研究所

中国腐蚀与防护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1005-4537
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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