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外加电位下Ag/Sn电偶的腐蚀行为

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针对SAC焊料的腐蚀,采用开路电位和极化曲线测试、双极性电化学测试方法在NaCl溶液中研究了外加电位下Ag/Sn电偶的腐蚀行为.结果表明,Sn的OCP低于Ag,在高电位下,Sn发生严重腐蚀,Ag表面生成AgCl,阻碍了基体的进一步溶解;低电位下,Sn发生阴极腐蚀.
Corrosion Behavior of Ag/Sn Galvanic Couple at Applied Potential
In practical application,the selective oxidation of Ag3Sn in Sn-Ag-Cu(SAC)solder will take place to form pure Ag,resulting in the formation of Ag/Sn galvanic couple.As development of elec-tronic devices tends to miniature while high performance,the solder joints decrease in size,the in-be-tween gaps become narrower,these factors lead to the increase in the intensity of the local electric field around solder joints.As a consequence,the corrosion behavior of SAC solder may change.In this paper,the corrosion of Ag/Sn galvanic couple under different applied potentials was studied by open-circuit po-tential and potentiodynamic polarization test and bipolar electrochemistry test.The results show that the OCP of Sn was lower than that of Ag.At high applied potential,Sn suffered severe corrosion while the for-mation of AgCl inhibited the dissolution of Ag;at low applied potential,Sn suffered cathodic corrosion.

bipolar electrochemistrySAC solderAg corrosionSn corrosiondendrite

戴威、刘园园、涂闻芮、孙阳庭、李劲、蒋益明

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复旦大学材料科学系 上海 200438

双极性电化学 SAC焊料 Ag腐蚀 Sn腐蚀 枝晶

国家自然科学基金上海市自然科学基金

5207108221ZR1406500

2024

中国腐蚀与防护学报
中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国科学院金属研究所

中国腐蚀与防护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1005-4537
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)