中国腐蚀与防护学报2024,Vol.44Issue(5) :1353-1360.DOI:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.331

Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3高熵合金在500℃下氧含量为10-6%的液态铅铋合金中腐蚀行为研究

Corrosion Behavior of Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3 High-entropy Alloy in Molten Pb-Bi Eutectic Containing 10-6%Oxygen at 500℃

潘宗宇 刘静 姜志忠 罗林 贾寒冰 刘欣雨
中国腐蚀与防护学报2024,Vol.44Issue(5) :1353-1360.DOI:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.331

Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3高熵合金在500℃下氧含量为10-6%的液态铅铋合金中腐蚀行为研究

Corrosion Behavior of Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3 High-entropy Alloy in Molten Pb-Bi Eutectic Containing 10-6%Oxygen at 500℃

潘宗宇 1刘静 2姜志忠 3罗林 3贾寒冰 3刘欣雨3
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作者信息

  • 1. l安徽大学物质科学与信息技术研究院 合肥 230601;中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院核能安全技术研究所 合肥 230031
  • 2. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院核能安全技术研究所 合肥 230031
  • 3. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院核能安全技术研究所 合肥 230031;中国科学技术大学 合肥 230026
  • 折叠

摘要

制备了 Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al,高熵合金,铸态组织包含FCC相、Laves相和B2-NiA1相.随后将高熵合金置于500℃、氧浓度为10-6%(质量分数)的液态铅铋合金中进行1000~2000 h的静态腐蚀实验.结果表明:高熵合金未发生明显的元素溶解、铅铋渗透和相变.静态腐蚀1000~2000 h后,Laves相区域表面只生成了 Fe-Cr尖晶石.但腐蚀1000 h后,FCC/B2-NiAl相区域表面除了内层生成了 Fe-Cr尖晶石,外层还生成了贫Cr的Fe-Cr尖晶石;随着腐蚀时间增加到1500h,FCC/B2-NiAl相区域外层贫Cr的Fe-Cr尖晶石发生脱落;腐蚀2000 h后,Fe3O4开始生成,覆盖FCC/B2-NiAl相区域外表面.高熵合金表面的氧化层均较薄,厚度不超过3 μm,表现出较好的耐腐蚀性.高熵合金具有良好耐腐蚀的原因是由于Laves相分布均匀,抑制了金属元素的向外扩散.

Abstract

In this paper,a high-entropy alloy Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3 was prepared via vacuum induc-tion melting technique.The cast alloy consists of FCC phase,Laves phase and B2-NiAl phase.Then,the high-entropy alloy was subjected to corrosion test at 500℃ in static molten Pb-Bi eutectic(MBE)contain-ing 10-6%oxygen(in mass fraction)for 1000,1500 and 2000 h,respectively.The results showed that af-ter corrosion test,the high entropy alloy did not show obvious signs of being attacked by molten Pb-Bi eu-tectic,namely,there was no obvious dissolution of alloy components and phase transformation,and no obvious inward permeation of Pb and Bi from MBE into the alloy.Only a continuous Fe-Cr spinel scale was formed on the Laves phase region after static corrosion from 1000 h to 2000 h.It is worth mentioning in particular that after exposure for 1000 h,both of Fe-Cr spinel and Cr-depleted Fe-Cr spinel was formed on the surface of FCC/B2-NiAl phase region.As the corrosion time increased to 1500 h,the outer scale of Cr-depleted Fe-Cr spinel formed on the FCC/B2-NiAl phase region spalled off.After exposure for 2000 h,Fe3O4 was generated above the Fe-Cr spinel scale,and covered the entire surface of FCC/B2-Ni-Al phase region.In conclusion,the oxide scales formed on the high-entropy alloy are very thin and com-pact,with a maximum thickness less than 3 μm,so that the high-entropy alloy presented good resistance to MBE corrosion.The outstanding corrosion resistance of high-entropy alloy may be attributed to the ho-mogeneous distribution of Laves phase,which effectively suppresses the outward diffusion of compo-nents of the high-entropy alloy.

关键词

Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3高熵合金/液态铅铋合金腐蚀/Laves相/Fe-Cr尖晶石

Key words

Fe34Cr30Mo15Ni15Nb3Al3 high-entropy alloy/Liquid lead-bismuth eutectic alloy corrosion/Laves phase/Fe-Cr spinel

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB1902502)

中国科学院合肥大科学中心重点研发项目(2022HSC-CIP028)

中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院院长基金(YZJJ2022QN39)

出版年

2024
中国腐蚀与防护学报
中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国科学院金属研究所

中国腐蚀与防护学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1005-4537
参考文献量33
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