The concept of impartial administration of justice in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law was born in the historical process of overall law-based governance,formed in the great practice of the reform of the judicial system in the new era,and reflected in the historical achievements of impartial administration of justice in the new era.General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly explains great significance,fundamental guarantee,goal pursuit,basic requirements,realization way,organizational security and other major issues in the impartial administration of justice,forming the scientific concept of impartial administration of justice,and providing the fundamental guideline for promoting the impartial administration of justice in the new era.The scientific characteristics of the concept of impartial administration of justice in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law are embodied in upholding'two integrations',putting the people first,adhering to the Chinese path,adopting a problem-oriented approach,applying systems thinking,and maintaining a global vision.