首页|平台金融化规制路径的反思与重构:以长租平台为例

平台金融化规制路径的反思与重构:以长租平台为例

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金融化是平台经济的重要特征,其扩大了平台商业模式的效用与风险.长租平台通过参与租赁交易并引入金融机制重构了交易基础,满足了社会对高品质且可支付的租赁服务的需求,但也滋生了负外部性和风险.以去金融化为核心的结果主义规制路径减损了社会福利、遗留了交易纠纷,应基于整体主义理念和方法予以重构.在指向社会福利的规则治理层面,应合理扩张长租平台的权利能力、设置类型化的准入标准与行为规范、引入违约责任保险和赔偿基金,以强化风险控制.在当前去金融化的政策限定下,要允许长租平台开展助贷业务,激励其补贴承租人购买违约责任保险;加强对长租平台高进低出、长收短付等行为的风险监测,但不宜直接认定为违法;落实对长租平台的融资支持政策,激励其维持住房投入.在配套制度完善层面,应加强合同解除限制与租金稳定在长租平台金融化规制中的适用.
Financialization is a core feature of the platform economy,expanding the utilities and risks of the platform business model.The long-term rental platforms take part in the transaction and introduce the financial mechanism,which have reconstructed the transaction basis of the housing lease,effectively realized the public's demands on the high quality and affordable housing lease service,while produced negative externalities and risks.The consequentialism regulatory path centered on'de-financialization'has reduced social welfare and left behind transaction disputes,which should be reconstructed based on the concepts and methods of holism.At the level of rule governance for social welfare,it is essential to reasonably expand the legal capacities of the long-term rental platforms,set up different types of access standards and codes of conduct,and introduce default insurance and compensation fund to strengthen risk control.Under the current policy of'de-financialization',it is urgent to allow the long-term rental platforms to carry out loan assistance business and encourage them to subsidize lessees to purchase default insurance;monitor the risks of the business behaviors of long-term rental platforms,such as high payment to lessors while low price to lessees,long-term rent revenue from lessees while short-term rent expenditure to lessors,instead of directly identifying them as illegal;implement financing support policies for long-term rental platforms to motivate them to maintain housing investment.At the level of improving supporting systems,it is necessary to strengthen the application of contract rescission restrictions and rent stability in the regulation of the financialization of long-term rental platforms.

冯辉

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对外经济贸易大学法学院

平台金融化 长租平台 住房租赁金融 结果主义规制 整体主义规制

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2020)

20&ZD197

2024

中国法学
中国法学会

中国法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.241
ISSN:1003-1707
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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