首页|《刑事诉讼法》再修改之证据制度完善

《刑事诉讼法》再修改之证据制度完善

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证据法是规制证据运用与事实认定的法律规范.我国刑事诉讼法有关证据规定目前已具备了现代刑事证据制度的基本要素和体系框架,但还存在内容陈旧和结构失衡的问题.《刑事诉讼法》再修改宜采用"软件升级"的方法,从确立以相关性原则为主线的逻辑理念和以基本权利保障为取向的价值理念入手,以证据理念更新推动现代刑事证据制度发展.在制度层面,应完善举证、质证和认证制度,为庭审实质化创造条件;在规则层面,应完善证据排除规则,促进刑事证据法从合法性"一枝独秀"到可采性"春色满园"的结构性转变,贯彻直接言词原则或借鉴传闻排除规则,推动非法证据排除规则进一步完善.
Evidence law is a set of legal norms that regulates the use of evidence and the fact-finding.At present,the evidence provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law of China already have the basic elements and system structure of the modern criminal evidence system,but there are still two problems:old content and unbalanced structure.The method of'software upgrade'should be adopted in the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law,starting from the establishment of the logic concept with the principle of relevance as the main line and the value concept with the guarantee of basic rights as the orientation,and updating the concept of evidence to promote the development of modern criminal evidence system.At the system level,the system of production,cross-examination and deliberation should be improved to create conditions for the substantive requirements of the trial.At the rule level,it is necessary to improve the rules of the evidence exclusion,promote the structural change of Chinese criminal evidence law from the'outshining'legality to'prosperous'admissibility,implement the principle of direct speech or learn from the hearsay exclusion rule,and further improve the rule of illegal evidence exclusion.

张保生

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中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室、司法文明协同创新中心、重罪检察证据分析研究基地

《刑事诉讼法》再修改 刑事证据制度 证据排除规则 庭审实质化

2024

中国法学
中国法学会

中国法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.241
ISSN:1003-1707
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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