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新就业形态法律关系认定规则

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在平台经济时代,新就业形态劳动管理方式产生了新的特点,从属性被赋予了新的教义学内涵,而且也为不完全劳动关系确定了基本标准.人力资源和社会保障部、最高人民法院联合发布的第三批劳动人事争议典型案例为构建新就业形态法律关系教义学体系提供了良好的素材,可以将其归纳为"行业类型化从属性权重顺位定性审查模式".在"从属性+要素式"的认定思路下,发掘人格从属性、经济从属性和组织从属性在不同行业的表现形式:以用工事实为准,排除合意的影响,在考量三类从属性时遵循各行业通用的核心判断要素以及适用于本行业的个性化要素.其中经济从属性是解读不完全劳动关系的一把钥匙,可以将新就业形态法律关系精准定位并实现劳动权益靶向赋权.
In the era of the platform economy,the mode of labor management has developed new characteristics.Its subordination is endowed with new doctrinal connotations and also establishes basic standards for incomplete labor relations.The third batch of typical cases of labor and personnel disputes jointly released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Supreme People's Court provides good materials for constructing a new legal relationship doctrinal system for employment.It can be summarized as the'qualitative review model of industry typification based on subordination weight order'.Under the'subordination+element-based'recognition concept,exploring the manifestations of personality,economic,and organizational subordination in different industries,based on the actual use of labor,excluding the influence of consensus,and following the core judgment elements commonly used in each industry and personalized elements applicable to the industry when considering the three types of subordination.Economic subordination is a key to interpreting incomplete labor relations,which can accurately position the legal relationship of new forms of employment and achieve targeted empowerment of labor rights.

娄宇

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中国政法大学民商经济法学院

新就业形态 劳动关系认定 从属性 不完全劳动关系 教义学

2024

中国法学
中国法学会

中国法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.241
ISSN:1003-1707
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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