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系统论法学视角下现代司法裁判中规范与事实的区分

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随着中国法治建设不断深入,如何说明和论证司法裁判中抽象法律规范和具体个案事实的区分,已成为法学理论的一个重要问题.传统的法学理论主要通过休谟定律来说明此种区分的合理性,但遭遇巨大的挑战.系统论法学放弃了先验论的进路,将法律系统看作是一种运作封闭和认知开放的社会系统,进而将法律规范与案件事实的区分理解为法律系统内部的一种认知图式.该图式在法律系统内部执行了自我指涉与外部指涉,协调法律系统与环境之间的关系,有助于实现法律系统保障规范性预期之社会功能的实现.
With the constant deepening of the rule of law in China,how to explain and justify the differentiation between abstract legal norms and specific case facts in judicial adjudication has become an important issue in legal theory.Traditional legal theory mainly explains the rationality of this distinction through Hume's axiom,but faces huge challenges.System theory of law abandons this approach of a priori theory,viewing the legal system as an operationally closed and cognitively open social system,and the differentiation between legal norms and case facts is regarded as a cognitive schema within the legal system.This schema executes both self-reference and external-reference within the legal system and coordinates the relationship between the legal system and the environment,contributing to the realization of the social function of the legal system to safeguard normative expectations.

泮伟江

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北京航空航天大学法学院

司法裁判 法律规范 案件事实 系统论法学 认知图式

2024

中国法学
中国法学会

中国法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.241
ISSN:1003-1707
年,卷(期):2024.(6)