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中国人群产后出血临床治疗方法评价的网络Meta分析

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目的 系统评价目前治疗产后出血临床措施的安全性和有效性,评估相对最优的治疗方法。方法 计算机检索Pubmed CNKI、维普和万方数据库,搜集有关治疗产后出血方法的临床对照研究,检索时间均为建库至2016年10月1日。由两位研究者独立筛选文献并提取数据,采用Stata 14。0软件进行统计分析。结果 最终纳入42篇临床对照研究,共计3 768例出现产后出血的患者,涉及产后出血的临床治疗方法14种。以止血成功率作为疗效评价指标,排序前5位依次为:宫腔纱条填塞+欣母沛、Bakri球囊填塞+子宫动脉结扎、B-LYNCH缝合+球囊压迫宫腔、宫缩素+卡孕栓、缩宫素+欣母沛+子宫下段连续缝合;以不良事件发生率作为安全性评价指标,排序前5位依次为:缩宫素+欣母沛+子宫下段连续缝合、欣母沛、宫缩素+卡孕栓、Bakri球囊填塞+子宫动脉结扎、B-LYNCH+球囊压迫宫腔。结论 多种止血措施联合使用的止血有效率整体高于单一措施,疗效排序评价中宫腔纱条填塞+欣母沛成为最优措施的可能性最大。
Network Meta analysis on evaluation of clinical treatment of postpartum hemorrhage in Chinese population
Objective To systematically evaluate the safety and efficacy of current clinical measures for postpartum hemorrhage,assess the relative optimal treatment.Methods The relevant clinical control studies of treatment of postpartum hemorrhage were collected by searching PubMed,CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang database,the retrieval time was from building database to 1st October 2016.Literature Collection and data extraction were carried out by two reviewers independently,statistical analysis was performed by using Stata14.0 software.Results Finally,42 clinical controlled studies were included,and there were 3 768 patients with postpartum hemorrhage and 14 clinical treatments for postpartum hemorrhage.The successful rate of hemostasis was used as the evaluation index of clinical efficacy,the top 5 treatments were intrauterine ribbon gauze packing combined with hemabate,Bakri balloon tamponade combined with uterine artery ligation,B-Lynch suture combined with intrauterine balloon compression,oxytocin combined with carboprost methylate suppositories,oxytocin combined with hemabate and lower uterine segment continuous suture.The incidence rate of adverse events was used as a safety evaluation index,and the top 5 treatments were oxytocin combined with hemabate and lower uterine segment continuous suture,hemabate,oxytocin combined with carboprost methylate suppositories,Bakri balloon tamponade combined with uterine artery ligation,B-Lynch suture combined with intrauterine balloon compression.Conclusion The hemostatic efficiency of combination of various hemostatic measures is higher than that of single measure.Among the grading evaluation of curative effect,intrauterine ribbon gauze packing combined with hemabate may be the best measure.

Postpartum hemorrhageEfficacy evaluationSafety evaluationNetwork Meta analysis

肖景华、李亚妮、米阳、王艳花

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西北妇女儿童医院产二科,陕西西安710061

汉中市人民医院妇产科,陕西汉中723000

产后出血 疗效评价 安全性评价 网络Meta分析

国家自然科学青年基金资助项目

31501210

2017

中国妇幼保健
中华预防医学会 吉林省医学期刊社

中国妇幼保健

影响因子:1.486
ISSN:1001-4411
年,卷(期):2017.32(19)
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