首页|妇幼保健机构新形势下医院感染防控能力建设现状调查与分析

妇幼保健机构新形势下医院感染防控能力建设现状调查与分析

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目的 了解四川省妇幼保健机构医院感染防控现状,为加强医院感染管理工作提供依据。方法 由四川省妇幼保健机构医院感染防控专家讨论制定统一的调查表,通过问卷星调查,并与既往调查(2020年)结果进行比较。结果 共调查200家妇幼保健机构。与2020年比较,2023年医院感染管理科专职负责人的构成比(79。89%vs。61。01%)升高18。88%,医院感染管理委员会主任委员由院长担任的构成比(93。26%vs。79。74%)升高13。52%,工作日每天开展1次医院感染防控日常督查的构成比(17。28%vs。6。92%)升高10。36%,质控考核结果纳入科室绩效考核的构成比(81。68%vs。63。52%)升高18。16%,每周对清洁消毒与隔离工作制度执行情况进行监管的构成比(23。35%vs。0。00%)升高23。35%(均P<0。05)。结论 四川省妇幼保健机构在医院感染组织管理、内部管理体系及制度建设等能力建设方面取得明显成效,但还存在培训不够到位、医院感染管理信息化建设参差不齐等不足。需要持续加强人员培训和信息化建设等投入,不断提升妇幼保健机构医院感染防控水平,从而减少医院感染相关事件的发生。
Investigation and analysis on the current situation of capacity construction of nosocomial infection prevention and control in maternal and child health care institutions under the new situation
Objective To understand the current situation of prevention and control of nosocomial infection in maternal and health child care institutions in Sichuan Province,and provide a basis for strengthening nosocomial infection management.Methods The nosocomial in-fection prevention and control experts of maternal and child health care institutions in Sichuan Province developed a unified questionnaire.The survey was conducted through Questionnaire Star.The survey results were compared with the results of previous survey(2020).Re-sults A total of 200 maternal and child health care institutions were surveyed.Compared to 2020,in 2023,the composition ratio(79.89%vs.61.01%)of full-time heads of hospital infection management department increased by 18.88%.The composition ratio(93.26%vs.79.74%)of the chairman of the hospital infection management committee,who was appointed by the dean,increased by 13.52%.The com-position ratio(17.28%vs.6.92%)of daily supervision of hospital infection prevention and control conducted once a day on weekdays in-creased by 10.36%.The composition ratio(81.68%vs.63.52%)of quality control assessment results included in department performance appraisal increased by 18.16%.The composition ratio(23.35%vs.0.00%)of weekly supervision on the implementation of cleaning,dis-infection,and isolation work system increased by 23.35%(P<0.05)Conclusion Maternal and child health care institutions in Sichuan Province have achieved remarkable results in building capacity in nosocomial infection organization management,internal management sys-tem,and system construction.However,there are still shortcomings such as inadequate training and uneven construction of nosocomial infec-tion management informatization.It is necessary to continue to strengthen investment in personnel training and information construction,and continuously improve the level of nosocomial infection prevention and control in maternal and child health care institutions,so as to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection-related incidents.

Maternal and child health care institutionNosocomial infectionCapacity constructionInvestigation of the current situa-tion

赵甜静、李渠、张静、李汶枷、刘海霞、舒砚

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四川省妇幼保健院医院感染管理科(疾病预防控制科),四川 成都 610045

妇幼保健机构 医院感染 能力建设 现状调查

2025

中国妇幼保健
中华预防医学会 吉林省医学期刊社

中国妇幼保健

影响因子:1.486
ISSN:1001-4411
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)