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心理弹性在乳腺癌化疗患者焦虑与幸福感间的中介效应

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目的 探讨心理弹性在乳腺癌术后化疗患者焦虑与幸福感间的中介效应。方法 选取2022年1-8月于唐山市三甲医院乳腺外科术后化疗的乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,通过心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)对乳腺癌化疗患者进行心理情况调查。结果 焦虑对乳腺癌化疗患者幸福感有负向预测作用,心理弹性对幸福感有正向预测作用,并在焦虑对幸福感之间起中介作用,其中介效应占总效应的38。235%。结论 乳腺癌化疗患者心理健康问题不容乐观,临床实践中可通过调整心理弹性水平,帮助乳腺癌化疗患者缓解焦虑,提高其幸福感水平,保证患者顺利完成化疗。
Mediating effect of psychological elasticity on anxiety and well-being of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Objective To explore the mediating effect of psychological elasticity between anxiety and well-being in postoperative chem-otherapy patients with breast cancer.Methods From January to August in 2022,breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy after breast surgery in Tangshan third-Class Hospital were selected as the research subjects.The psychological status of breast cancer patients un-dergoing chemotherapy was investigated by Connor Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and General well-being scale(GWB).Results Anxiety has a negative predictive effect on well-being of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,while psychological elasticity has a positive predictive effect on well-being,and plays an intermediary role between anxiety and well-being,and its mediating effect accounts for 38.235%of the total effect.Conclusion The mental health problems of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are not optimistic.in clinical prac-tice,we can adjust the level of psychological elasticity to help breast cancer patients with chemotherapy to alleviate anxiety,improve their well-being level,and ensure the successful completion of chemotherapy.

Breast cancerChemotherapyPsychological elasticityAnxietyWell-beingMediating effect

杨洁、田伟玲、吴春蕾

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曹妃甸职业技术学院护理健康学院,河北唐山 063205

乳腺癌 化疗 心理弹性 焦虑 幸福感 中介效应

2025

中国妇幼保健
中华预防医学会 吉林省医学期刊社

中国妇幼保健

影响因子:1.486
ISSN:1001-4411
年,卷(期):2025.40(2)