首页|质量管理模式下的法医鉴定误差控制研究

质量管理模式下的法医鉴定误差控制研究

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误差是指测量结果偏离真值的程度.误差分为仪器误差、读数误差、鉴定方法不准确造成的误差等类型,且客观存在.误差影响鉴定意见可靠性,需鉴定行业管理者、鉴定从业者、司法裁判者予以重视.目前我国司法鉴定存在忽视误差对鉴定意见可靠性的影响、缺乏相应管理制度和鉴定意见书中缺乏置信水平要求三个问题.这些问题可以通过完善鉴定管理制度、提高操作技能和职业素养、仪器设备校准以及优化鉴定环境四个途径改进,减少误差对法医鉴定意见可靠性的影响.
Research on error control of forensic science under quality management
Error refers to the degree to which the measurement results deviate from the true value.Error is divided into instrument error,reading error,error caused by inaccurate identification methods and other types,which is objective existence.Error affects the reliability of expert opinion,which should be paid attention to by managers of appraisal industry,appraisal practitioners and the judicial judges.There are three problems in the practice of forensic appraisal in China,which are ignoring the influence of error on the reliability of expert opinion,lack of corresponding management system and lack of confidence level requirement in expert opinion,especially,lack of operating standard basis for error control.These problems can be reduced by improving the appraisal management system,strengthening the skills and professional ethics of appraisers,calibrating instruments and equipment,and optimizing the appraisal environment.

Forensic scienceErrorConfidence intervalReliability of expert opinionQuality management

杜鸣晓

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中国民航管理干部学院,北京 100102

法医鉴定 误差 置信区间 鉴定意见可靠性 质量管理

国家社会科学基金一般项目北京市社会科学基金项目青年项目中国民航管理干部学院青年教师科研启动基金项目

23BFX14123FXC02123QN05

2024

中国法医学杂志
中国法医学会

中国法医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.352
ISSN:1001-5728
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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