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虚拟解剖:形成公安新质战斗力的法医学路径

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法医是刑事案件现场勘查和检验鉴定的主力军,也是刑事技术领域配备人员最多、业务面覆盖最广的传统专业门类.虚拟解剖是一种高技术含量、高检验效能、高数据价值的新兴尸体检验手段,其无创性、数字化、可再现的独特优势,有助于转变社会公众对尸体解剖的传统观念,有助于提升死因鉴定的科学性、准确性,有助于积累数据资源,对接公安大数据和人工智能发展战略.在发展新质生产力的大潮流下,法医技术人员要抓住虚拟解剖技术研究的契机,立足业务需求,拓展应用场景,加快将虚拟解剖技术转化为公安新质战斗力.
Virtual autopsy:a forensic path of developing new quality combat forces in public security
Forensic medicine is the key force in crime scene investigations and identifications.It is also the traditional technique with the most personnel and the widest coverage of applications in criminalistics.Virtual autopsy is an innovative method of postmortem examination with high level scientific technology,high examining efficiency,and high digital value.Its unique advantages of non-invasiveness,digitalization,and reproducibility help to change the public's traditional concept of forensic autopsy.It can also improve the scientific and accuracy in identification of causes of death,help to accumulate data resources,and connect with the development of big data strategies and artificial intelligence in public security.Under the tide of developing new quality productive forces,forensic practitioners should focus on the opportunity of researches and practices on virtual autopsy.As a new quality identifying technology,virtual autopsy will strength the public security by fulfilling forensic mission and expanding medical-legal applications.

Forensic medicineVirtual autopsyNew quality forensic technologyPublic security

吕途、杨超朋、何光龙、王坚、赵兴春

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公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038

中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室,北京 100088

法医学 虚拟解剖 新质鉴定技术 公共安全

2024

中国法医学杂志
中国法医学会

中国法医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.352
ISSN:1001-5728
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)