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急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者肺损伤程度与肺动脉压力的关系

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目的 分析急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者肺损伤程度与肺动脉压力的关系.方法 选择2021年8月至2023年8月南京医科大学附属明基医院苏州院区收治的90例ARDS患者作为ARDS组,其中36例患者合并肺动脉高压;另选取同期本院体检中心90名健康体检者作为健康对照组.根据氧合指数(OI)将90例ARDS患者分为轻度组、中度组、重度组;根据肺动脉收缩压(sPAP)将合并肺动脉高压的36例患者分为轻度组、中度组、重度组.记录患者急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ),采用LPS急性肺损伤评分量表评估肺损伤程度,以彩色多普勒超声检测肺动脉压力,并进行比较.同时分析ARDS患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度与肺动脉压力的相关性.结果 ARDS组患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度、肺动脉压力均高于健康对照组受试者(P均<0.001).重度ARDS患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度、肺动脉压力均高于中度、轻度ARDS患者(P均<0.05).合并肺动脉高压的ARDS患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度均高于无肺动脉高压ARDS患者(P均<0.001).重度肺动脉高压ARDS患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度均高于中度、轻度肺动脉高压ARDS患者(P均<0.05).ARDS患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度与肺动脉压力均呈正相关(r=0.395、0.401,P均<0.05).结论 ARDS患者肺损伤程度与肺动脉压力呈正相关,APACHE Ⅱ评分、肺损伤程度、肺动脉压力对ARDS患者病情评估具有重要的参考价值.
Relationship between Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Lung Injury Degree in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Objective To analyze the relationship between the degree of lung injury and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Methods Ninety patients with ARDS who received treatment in Suzhou Hospital Benq Hospital Nanjing Medical University from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the observation group,and another 90 healthy patients in our physical examination center during the same period were selected as the comparison group.The degree of lung injury was assessed by LPS,and pulmonary artery pressure(PASP)was detected by color Doppler ultrasound.Acute physiology and Chronic health status Score Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ),lung injury degree score and PASP were compared between the two groups.ARDS patients were divided into 3 groups according to oxygenation index(OI).APACHE Ⅱ score,lung injury degree score and PASP were compared between mild,moderate and severe ARDS groups.APACHE Ⅱ score and lung injury degree score were compared between groups with and without pulmonary hypertension.Patients with pulmonary hypertension were divided into 3 groups according to pulmonary systolic blood pressure(sPAP).APACHE Ⅱ score and lung injury degree score were compared between mild pulmonary hypertension group,moderate pulmonary hypertension group and severe pulmonary hypertension group.Pearson analyzed the correlation between APACHEⅡ score,lung injury degree score and PASP.Results APACHE Ⅱ score,lung injury degree score and PASP in observation group were higher than those in comparison group(all P<0.001).APACHE Ⅱ score,lung injury degree score and PASP in severe ARDS group were higher than those in moderate and mild groups(all P<0.05).APACHE Ⅱ score and lung injury degree score in pulmonary hypertension group were higher than those in non-pulmonary hypertension group(all P<0.001).APACHE Ⅱ score and lung injury degree score in severe pulmonary hypertension group were higher than those in moderate and mild groups(all P<0.05).APACHE Ⅱ score,lung injury degree score and PASP were positively correlated(r=0.395,0.401,both P<0.05).Conclusion The degree of lung injury in ARDS patients is positively correlated with PASP.APACHE Ⅱ score,lung injury degree score and PASP have important reference value for the assessment of patients'disease.

Acute respiratory distress syndromeAcute physiology and chronic health conditionsDegree of lung injuryPulmonary artery pressure

马宣、邹明丽、姜莎莎、黄丽丽、芦莎、李江鸿

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南京医科大学附属明基医院苏州院区呼吸内科,江苏苏州 215010

西安国际医学中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科,西安 710100

急性呼吸窘迫综合征 急性生理学与慢性健康状况 肺损伤程度 肺动脉压力

宁夏自然科学基金

NZ13139

2024

中国分子心脏病学杂志
中国医学科学院,中国协和医学院

中国分子心脏病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.426
ISSN:1671-6272
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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