首页|护理本科生实习期间开展科研的意愿、态度和困难的现状调查

护理本科生实习期间开展科研的意愿、态度和困难的现状调查

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目的:对护理本科生实习期间开展科研的意愿、态度和困难展开调查并对原因进行分析。方法:采取便利抽样法,于2020年11月至2021年3月抽取上海市二级以上医院的护理本科实习生作为研究对象。采取一般情况调查表和护理本科生实习期间开展科研意愿、态度及困难调查表进行研究。结果:在160名学生中有78。12%(125名)的护理本科生愿意在实习期间做科研,有21。87%(35名)的护理本科生在实习期间对做科研不感兴趣、没有意向在实习期间做科研,希望在本科阶段参与科研项目;护理本科生实习期间对于科研的态度得分最高的是"实习期间做科研是为了能毕业",得分为(4。00±1。13)分;其次是"本科生有必要进行知识培训",得分为(3。83±1。29)分以及"能不能成为一名好护士与科研无关",得分为(3。73±0。97)分;在本科护生们在参与或开展科研的过程中,主观上的困难排在前3位的分别是:科研学习知识匮乏(85。62%)、论文撰写困难(76。25%)、课题设计困难(56。87%)。客观上的困难排在前3位的分别是:时间精力不够(80%)、缺乏指导与帮带(73。12%)、奖励机制不够(68。75%)。结论:实习期间,护理本科生对科研持有积极的态度,他们愿意在实习期间开展科研,但在开展或参与过程中遇到较多困难,管理机构可根据实习期间护理本科生的特点开展针对性的培训,并适当给予辅导,帮助他们克服困难,顺利完成科研工作,有助于提升护理本科生的科研素养,促进护理本科生的科研管理。
Current Status Investigation of the Willingness,Attitude,and Difficulties in Conducting Research During the Internship Period of Nursing Undergraduates
Objective:To investigate and analyze the willingness,attitude,and difficulties ofnursing undergraduates in conducting research during the internship period and analyze the reasons.Methods:Convenience sampling was used to select nursing undergraduates with internship experience in Shanghai above Secondary hospitals from November 2020 to March 2021 as research subjects.A general information questionnaire and a survey on the willingness,attitude,and difficulties of nursing undergraduates in conducting research during the internship period were conducted.Results:Among 160 students,78.12%(125)of nursing undergraduates were willing to conduct research during the internship period,while 21.87%(35)were not interested in or had no intention of conducting research during the internship period.Nursing undergraduates hope to participate in research projects during their undergraduate studies.The attitude toward research during the internship period,the highest-scoring item was"conducting research during the internship period is to graduate,"with a score of(4.00±1.13).The top three subjective difficulties encountered by nursing undergraduates in participating or conducting research were lack of knowledge in research learning(85.62%),difficulty in writing papers(76.25%),and difficulty in project design(56.87%).The top three objective difficulties were lack of time and energy(80%),lack of guidance and assistance(73.12%),and insufficient reward mechanisms(68.75%).Conclusion:During the internship period,nursing undergraduates have a positive attitude towards research,as they are willing to conduct research during this period.However,they encounter many difficulties during the research process.Educational institutions can provide targeted training based on the characteristics of nursing undergraduates during the internship period and offer appropriate guidance to help them overcome difficulties and successfully complete research work.This can contribute to enhancing the research literacy of nursing undergraduates and promoting research management in nursing undergraduates.

Nursing undergraduatesUndergraduateResearchAttitudeDifficulties

陈妍、梅花

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上海健康医学院,上海 201318

护生 本科 科研 态度 困难

上海市教育委员会护理职教集团专项

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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