摘要
目的:探讨童年期不良经历、成人依恋与医学生手机依赖的关系.方法:采用童年期不良经历问卷、成人依恋量表和手机依赖量表对479名医学生进行调查.结果:女生的手机依赖得分显著高于男生(t=-2.26,P＜0.05).童年期不良经历、依恋回避、依恋焦虑与手机依赖显著正相关(r=0.10～0.48,P＜0.05).依恋回避和依恋焦虑均在童年期不良经历和手机依赖间起中介作用(P＜0.05).结论:童年期不良经历是影响手机依赖的重要因素;依恋回避和依恋焦虑是中介变量.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood adversity,adult attachment,and smartphone dependency among medical students.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 479 medical students using the Childhood Adversity Questionnaire,Adult Attachment Scale,and Smartphone Dependency Scale.Results:The smartphone dependency scores of female students were significantly higher than those of male students(t=-2.26,P＜0.05).Childhood adversity,attachment avoidance,and attachment anxiety were significantly positively correlated with smartphone dependency(r=0.10-0.48,P＜0.05).Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety mediated the relationship between childhood adversity and smartphone dependency(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Childhood adversity is an important factor influencing smartphone dependency,and attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety act as mediating variables.
基金项目
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MC113)
济宁医学院本科教学改革研究项目(zd202309)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据