首页|自尊团体心理咨询对医学生人际困扰的改善

自尊团体心理咨询对医学生人际困扰的改善

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目的:了解医学生人际困扰现状,探讨医学生人际困扰与自尊关系,并通过以提高自尊为核心的团体心理咨询,改善医学生人际困扰程度。方法:本研究从某医学院校采用整群抽样的方式抽取300名学生,用人际关系综合诊断量表、自尊量表进行测查,再从300名被试中选取自尊水平较低的30名医学生作为被试,分成试验组和对照组,对试验组开展为期8次的自尊团体心理咨询,对照组不进行任何干预。结果:医学生人际困扰及各维度与自尊显著负相关(P<0。01);试验组在团体心理咨询前后,自尊与人际困扰总分及各维度存在显著差异(P<0。05),对照组差异不显著(P>0。05)。结论:医学生存在一定程度的人际困扰;医学生人际困扰与自尊水平呈显著负相关;自尊的团体心理咨询对降低医学生人际困扰有显著的效果。
Improvement of Interpersonal Distress among Medical Students through Self-Esteem Group Counseling
Objective:To understand the current status of interpersonal distress among medical students,explore the relationship between interpersonal distress and self-esteem,and use group counseling centered on improving self-esteem to alleviate interpersonal distress among medical students.Methods:This study employed cluster sampling to select 300 students from a medical college.The Interpersonal Relationship Inventory and Self-Esteem Scale were used for assessment.Thirty medical students with low self-esteem were selected from the 300 participants and divided into an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group received eight sessions of self-esteem group counseling,while the control group received no intervention.Results:Interpersonal distress among medical students was significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem(P<0.01).Significant differences in self-esteem and interpersonal distress scores were observed before and after group counseling in the experimental group(P<0.05),while no significant clifferences were found in the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:Medical students experience certain levels of interpersonal distress,which is significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem.Group counseling focused on enhancing self-esteem significantly reduces interpersonal distress among medical students.

Self-esteemGroup counselingMedical studentsInterpersonal distress

张哲聪、钟越、金雪莲、杜彩赫、李英

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吉林医药学院健康管理学院,吉林吉林 132013

自尊 团体心理咨询 医学生 人际困扰

吉林省教育厅新文科研究与改革实践项目吉林医药学院大学生创新创业训练计划吉林省科技发展计划护理心理研究规划课题(2022-2023)

2021SJWK01202101820210203189SF101

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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