首页|消化系统实习阶段开展内镜教学的探索与研究

消化系统实习阶段开展内镜教学的探索与研究

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目的:探讨在消化系统医学实习生中开展内镜教学的可行性及实践评价。方法:研究对象为2019年至2020年在上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院消化内科实习的102名学生,通过问卷调查内镜教学的必要性、合理课时数。其中51名为对照组,采用"模型+视频"教学模式,另外51名组成试验组,进行"模型+视频+操作观摩"模式。实习结束,比较两组的教学效果、出科考试成绩和教学反馈。结果:实习阶段,学生对内镜教学兴趣度较高;实习后,学生认为更有必要设置内镜观摩课程(P<0。01),"建议课时"由实习前的(1。69 ±0。82)课时增加至(2。28±1。27)课时(P<0。01)。试验组在"了解内镜操作"(P<0。01)和"激发操作兴趣"(P<0。05)方面存在优势,出科成绩高于对照组(P<0。05)。两组对教学均非常满意。结论:实习阶段引入内镜教学利于医学生掌握消化疾病,提高消化实习阶段的教学效果。
Exploration and Research on Endoscopy Teaching during the Digestive System Internship
Objective:To explore the feasibility and practical evaluation of conducting endoscopy teaching among medical interns in the digestive system.Methods:The study included 102 students who interned in the Department of Gastroenterology at Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from 2019 to 2020.A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the necessity and appropriate duration of ondoscopy teaching.Among them,51 students were in the control group,receiving teaching in the"model+video"mode,while the other 51 students formed the experimental group,receiving teaching in the"model+video+operation observation"mode.After the internship,the teaching effectiveness,end-of-rotation exam scores,and teaching feedback of the two groups were compared.Results:During the internship,students showed high interest in endoscopy teaching.After the internship,students believed that it was more necessary to include endoscopy observation courses(P<0.01),and the"recommended hours"increased from(1.69±0.82)hours before the internship to(2.28±1.27)hours(P<0.01).The experimental group showed advantages in"understanding endoscopic operations"(P<0.01)and"stimulating interest in operations"(P<0.05),and achieved higher end-of-rotation exam scores than the control group(P<0.05).Both groups were highly satisfied with the teaching.Conclusion:Introducing endoscopy teaching during the internship period helps medical students master digestive diseases and improves the teaching effectiveness during the digestive system internship.

Digestive systemInternshipEndoscopyTeaching

丁雯瑾、吴伟杰、林芊、沈峰、徐雷鸣、范建高

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上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海 200092

上海交通大学医学院儿科学院,上海 200025

消化系统 实习 内镜 教学

上海交通大学医学院儿科学院儿科学专业"5+3"教学类科研项目上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院临床骨干教师教学激励计划

EKJX2020015DGD201809

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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