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基于标准化病人的翻转课堂教学方法在问诊训练中的应用

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目的:探讨基于SP的翻转课堂教学方法在问诊训练中的应用效果。方法:随机选取我院2017级临床专业本科2个班级,分为试验组和对照组,分别采用基于SP的翻转课堂教学法和传统教学法,通过国家水平测试技能考试病史采集成绩及学生满意度来评价教学效果。结果:试验组学生的考官评分、SP评分及病史采集总分高于对照组;考官评分中,问诊内容、收集过程及技巧、交流能力得分均高于对照组;SP评分中,交流能力、人文素养得分均高于对照组。试验组学生对教学法的满意度更高。结论:在问诊训练中开展基于SP的翻转课堂教学方法,是互联网与医学教育融合的有益尝试,为培养具有扎实的医学基本理论知识、较强的实践能力、较高的综合素质的应用型医学人才探寻了 一种新的方法,值得在其他临床技能训练中不断推广。
The Application of Flipped Classroom Teaching Method Based on Standardized Patients in Inquiry Training
Objective:To explore the application effect of the flipped classroom teaching method based on standardized patients(SP)in inquiry training.Methods:Two classes of clinical undergraduate students from our university in 2017 were randomly divided into experimental and control groups.The experimental group received instruction using the flipped classroom teaching method based on SP,while the control group received traditional teaching methods.The teaching effectiveness was evaluated based on the scores of history-taking skills in the national level examination and students'satisfaction.Results:The scores of examiner assessment,SP assessment,and total history-taking scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group.Specifically,the scores for inquiry content,collection process and techniques,and communication skills were higher in the experimental group.Moreover,the scores for communication skills and humanistic qualities were also higher in the experimental group.Students in the experimental group were more satisfied with the teaching method.Conclusion:Implementing the flipped classroom teaching method based on SP in inquiry training is a beneficial attempt to integrate the Internet with medical education.It provides a new approach for cultivating application-oriented medical talents with solid theoretical knowledge,strong practical skills,and high comprehensive qualities.This method deserves further promotion in other clinical skills training areas.

Standardized patientsFlipped classroomInquiry

陈喜、丁梅梅、林桃舅、阮国竹、马志健

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海南医学院技能中心

海南医学院第一附院,海南海口 570102

标准化病人 翻转课堂 问诊

海南省教育厅教学改革项目(2020)海南省教育厅教学改革项目(2020)海南省教育厅教学改革项目(2023)

Hnjg2020-54Hnjg2020-63Hnjg2023-76

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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