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后疫情时代医学生突发公共卫生事件应急能力的问卷调查及教学探讨

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目的:调查医学生突发公共卫生事件的应急能力,为后期课程改革提供依据。方法:选用信度和效度均较高的EPIQ改良问卷进行调查,采用整群随机抽样的方法选取2018级医学各专业学生409 名,比较不同性别、专业突发公共卫生事件预防能力、准备能力、救援能力和应急能力情况。结果:409 名医学生中突发事件应急能力调查合格率为64。79%;不同性别、专业应急能力合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);准备能力和救援能力合格率较低,分别为68。22%和64。30%,预防能力合格率较高,为89。49%。分条目分析发现,除手卫生的正确实施得分较高外,其他各项目得分水平中等。结论:临床医学生突发事件应急能力水平整体偏下,主观教学需求较大,教学形式需求多样化,以技能操作和情境模拟训练为主。
Questionnaire Survey and Teaching Exploration on the Emergency Response Capability of Medical Students in the Post-Pandemic Era
Objective:To investigate the emergency response capability of medical students towards public health emergencies and provide a basis for curriculum reform in the future.Methods:The modified EPIQ questionnaire with high reliability and validity was used for the survey.A total of 409 students from the 2018 cohort of various medical majors were selected using cluster random sampling.The differences in emergency preparedness,prevention ability,rescue capability,and emergency response ability were compared among students of different genders and majors.Results:The pass rate of emergency response capability among the 409 medical students was 64.79%.There was no statistically significant difference in emergency response capability between different genders and majors(P>0.05).The pass rates of preparedness and rescue capability were relatively low,at 68.22%and 64.30%respectively,while the pass rate of prevention ability was relatively high,at 89.49%.Item analysis revealed that,apart from hand hygiene,the scores for other items were moderate.Conclusion:The overall level of emergency response capability among clinical medical students is relatively low,indicating a significant subjective demand for teaching.Therefore,teaching methods need to be diversified,focusing on skill operations and scenario simulation training.

Public health emergenciesTeaching demandQuestionnaire surveyScenario simulation training

晁灵、梁真真、赵香梅、宋杰

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新乡医学院公共卫生学院,河南新乡 453000

突发公共卫生事件 教学需求 调查问卷 情境模拟训练

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(5)