Educational evaluation is crucial to the direction of educational development.The type of evaluation serves as a guiding stick for educational orientation.With the advancement of educational evaluation theories and the enhancement of educational technology,new trends in global educational evaluation reform are continuously emerging.This paper systematically reviews the evolutionary history and practical experiences of four periods of educational evaluation,clarifies the driving forces behind the transformation of educational evaluation paradigms and their development directions.Based on China's exploratory experiences in educational evaluation reform and the new directions and requirements of educational evaluation in the new era,the paper summarizes the integration of artificial intelligence technology in building new models of integrated evaluation and learning,empowering comprehensive student development through educational evaluation,diversifying evaluation methods and subjects,and focusing on the development of value-added evaluation.These insights aim to provide references and guidance for innovation in medical education examination and evaluation reform in China.
关键词
医学教育评价改革/教育评价新范式/评学融合/教育数智化赋能
Key words
Medical education evaluation reform/New paradigm of educational evaluation/Integrated evaluation and learning/Empowerment of educational digital intelligence