摘要
研究生的科研诚信关乎着高校科研风气建设,更关乎我国文化能力的提升.本研究利用CiteSpace可视化软件对研究生科研失信领域进行热点追踪.同时将行为经济学嵌入到研究生科研失信行为的原因分析中,探究研究生科研失信行为的锚定效应、参照依赖、损失厌恶以及可得性启发偏差.发现论文发表硬性要求、科研评价体系过分重视论文数量、社会及高校对研究生学术道德教育重视程度不足都是造成研究生群体科研失信现象的原因.高校、导师、社会等应从完善高校学术评价体系、优化研究生导师团队、健全学术道德教育体系、降低毕业求职论文要求等方面逐步改善当前研究科研失信行为情况.
Abstract
The research integrity of graduate students is crucial for fostering a healthy academic research environment in universities and enhancing China's cultural capabilities.This study uses CiteSpace visualization software to track the hotspots in the field of research misconduct among graduate students.Additionally,integrating behavioral economics into the analysis of reasons behind research misconduct among graduate students,this study explores anchoring effects,reference dependence,loss aversion,and availability heuristic biases.It identifies factors such as rigid requirements for paper publications,overemphasis on the quantity of papers in research evaluation systems,and inadequate attention to academic ethics education in society and universities as contributors to research misconduct among graduate students.Suggestions are proposed for universities,mentors,and society to gradually improve the current situation of research misconduct,including refining academic evaluation systems,optimizing graduate mentor teams,enhancing academic ethics education systems,and reducing thesis requirements for graduation and job-seeking.
维普
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