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中医类新生专业认同感影响因素的调查及分析

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专业认同感是影响中医类专业新生自我效能感的重要因素。文章采用自制调查问卷的形式,研究影响中医类新生专业认同感的相关因素,共纳入398名中医类专业大一新生。结果显示,文科类新生对中医专业的认同感与自我效能感显著高于理科类新生(P<0。01)。通过路径分析显示,中医知识积累会对专业认同感产生显著的正向影响(r=0。24,z=4。89,P<0。01);自身经历会对专业认同感产生显著的正向影响(r=0。16,z=3。39,P<0。01);环境氛围会对专业认同感产生显著的正向影响(r=0。22,z=4。36,P<0。01);专业认同感会对自我效能感产生显著的正向影响(r=0。46,z=10。37,P<0。01)。结论:通过中医知识普及、改善社会环境氛围、优化见习实习经历,有利于中医类专业新生专业认同感的培养,提升自我效能感。
Investigation and Analysis of Factors Influencing the Professional Identity of New Students in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Professional identity is a crucial factor affecting the self-efficacy of new students majoring in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).This study used a self-developed questionnaire to investigate the factors influencing the professional identity of 398 first-year TCM students.Results showed that humanities students had significantly higher professional identity and self-efficacy compared to science students(P<0.01).Path analysis indicated that the accumulation of TCM knowledge positively impacted professional identity(r=0.24,z=4.89,P<0.01),personal experience positively affected professional identity(r=0.16,z=3.39,P<0.01),environmental atmosphere had a positive impact on professional identity(r=0.22,z=4.36,P<0.01),and professional identity significantly influenced self-efficacy(r=0.46,z=10.37,P<0.01).Conclusion:Enhancing TCM knowledge,improving social environment,and optimizing internship experiences can cultivate professional identity and improve self-efficacy among new TCM students.

Professional identityTraditional Chinese medicinePath analysisSelf-made scale

樊文彬、王丹、李珑、李学智、梁冰雪

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重庆中医药学院,重庆 402760

专业认同感 中医学 路径分析 自制量表

2022年重庆市高校一流本科课程建设项目(重庆中医药学院针灸治疗学)2023重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目2022年重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目

渝教高函[2022]29号KJQN202315121223516

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(6)